Salon Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Microbiology

A
Study of micro-organisms
. Bacteria
. Viruses
. External Infections
. Infection
. Immunity
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2
Q

Bacteria

A

One called micro-organisms

No living host

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3
Q

Non-pathogenic bacteria

A

Non-disease producing bacteria

70% of NP bacteria lives on skin

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4
Q

Pathogenic bacteria

A
Bacteria caused by disease
Produce toxins/poisons
Live  everywhere 
Spread easily
Come in 3 shapes
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5
Q

Pediculosis cappitis

A

Head Lice
Contagious
Through uncleared hair tools and someone who also has head lice
Causes itchiness, red spots, and gets everywhere

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6
Q

Cocci

A
Round
Straphlococci(Bunches)
Streptococci(Long Chain)
Diplococci(Pairs)
Bacilli(Rod)
Spirilla(spiral)
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7
Q

Growth of Bacteria

A

Active bacteria-grows rapidly

Inactive bacteria- dies and becomes inactive

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8
Q

Movements of Bacteria

A

Cocci-Air and Dust
Bacilli and Spirilla-Liquids
Binary Fission-Bacterial reproduction

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9
Q

Viruses

A

Requires a living host
Cause familiar diseases
Can prevent it, but not completely
Hepatitis B-affects liver
Human Immune Deficiency Virus-Breaks down Immune System
Human Papiloma Virus- causes warts and cervical cancer

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10
Q

Parasites

A

Parasitic Fungi
Need host
Causes ringworm, honeycomb ringworm, and fungus
Produces non contagious conditions like dandruff

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11
Q

Parasitic Mites

A

Contagious
Causes itch mites and head lice
Wash Hands and Clean station

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12
Q

Biofilm

A

Slime colony that is produced through water

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13
Q

Infection

A

Inflammation
Red spots
Hot spots
Swelling
Throbbing
Direct Transmission-touch or Body Fluids
Indirect-Air
Contagious -Disease
Micro-organisms-Not that contagious, but needs to be treated
Blood Pathogens- contagious through blood
Infected through open sores, unclean hands and objects, shared food and drinks, using the same thing all the time, and unsanitary salon conditions

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14
Q

Ringworm

A

Tinia
Scaly red skin infection
Honey comb ring worm- skin fungi

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15
Q

2 types of infections

A

Local-in one are

General-affects the whole body

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16
Q

Asymphtomatic Carrier

A

Sick, but not noticed

17
Q

Universal Procedures

A

Be very safe

18
Q

Immunity

A

Active Immunities- active anti-bodies that help the immunity
Passive Immunities-Doesn’t last long
Short term

19
Q

Fungi

A

Spore producing organism that grows on mold