saliva Flashcards

1
Q

how much saliva is produced daily?

A

1 litre

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2
Q

what are the two types of saliva

A

serous which is watery
mucous which is thick sticky

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3
Q

what is the composition of saliva?

A

99.5% of water
0.5% Dissolved substances

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4
Q

serum proteins in saliva

A

Albumin & globulin

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5
Q

waste products of saliva that can contribute to halitosis?

A

urea
uric acid

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6
Q

inorganic ions of saliva

A

calcium and phosphate
fluoride
bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, chloride

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7
Q

functions of saliva?

A

oral hygiene
speech
taste
digestion

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8
Q

variations in composition of saliva

A

diet
individuals health and disease
additives within the oral cavity

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9
Q

gases in saliva

A

oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen

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10
Q

what are mucoids?

A

responsible for pellicle after brushing

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11
Q

what is saliva production controlled by?

A

autonomic nervous system

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12
Q

calcium and phosphate in saliva what does it do?

A

remineralisation of enamel

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13
Q

What proteins are in saliva?

A

Mucoids
Glycoproteins
Enzymes

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14
Q

the sublingual gland produces thick mucous saliva true or false?

A

true

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15
Q

what is the salivary constituent which forms the pellicle on teeth?

A

mucoids

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16
Q

which salivary enzyme can digest cooked starch?

A

amylase

17
Q

which salivary enzyme has an important antibacterial action?

A

lysozyme

18
Q

what is the term for dry mouth and reduced salivary flow?

A

xerostomia