Salient Features Flashcards
To learn the salient features of the Indian Constitution
Original Constitution contained how many articles, parts and schedules?
395 articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules
Structural part of constitution derived from
Govt of India Act, 1935
Philosophical part of constitution (FR & DPSP) derived from?
American and Irish Constitutions
Political part of constitution largely derived from
British Constitution
Article providing amendment of Constitution?
Article 368
Identify the feature:
Two government
Federal
Identify the feature:
Division of power
Federal
Identify the feature:
Written Constitution
Federal
Identify the feature:
Supremacy of constitution
Federal
Identify the feature:
Rigidity of Constitution
Federal
Identify the feature:
Independent judiciary
Federal
Identify the feature:
Bicameralism
Federal
Identify the feature:
Strict Centre
Unitary
Identify the feature:
Single Constitution
Unitary
Identify the feature:
Single Citizenship
Unitary
Identify the feature:
Flexibility of Constitution
Unitary
Identify the feature:
Integrated judiciary
Unitary
Identify the feature:
Appointment of state governor
Unitary
Indian constitution described as ‘cooperative federalism’ by
Granville Austin
Parliamentary System is also known as
Westminster Model of Government
Idea of Parliamentary Sovereignty associated with
British Parliament
Idea of Judicial Supremacy belongs to
American Supreme Court
Fundamental Rights meant to promote
political democracy
DPSPs are meant for promoting
socio-economic democracy
Constitution of India guarantees how many FR?
Six:
- Right to Equality ( Article 14 - 18)
- Right to Freedom (Article 19 - 22)
- Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 - 24)
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25 - 28)
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 - 30)
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
Fundamental Duties were recommended by
Swaran Singh Committee
Fundamental Duties were introduced by
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
The term ‘secular’ was added to the preamble by
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
The voting age was reduced to 18 from 21 by
61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988
Constitutional recognition to Panchayats were given by
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
Constitutional recognition to municipalities were given by
74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
Constitutional status for Co-operative societies were given by
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011