Sales Associate State Exam Preparation Flashcards
This deck was created to help me (& you) prepare for the FL Real Estate Sales Associate state exam. All of this information comes from the class I took at Climer School of Real Estate in March 2013, and my first go-round with the state exam. http://www.climerrealestateschool.com/
Who signs the contract?
Buyer & Seller
Who signs the deed?
Grantor (seller) & 2 witnesses
The Consumer Credit Protection Act (Regulation Z)
Requires an advertiser to reveal the APR and gives the consumer the right to rescind a mortgage secured by his homestead.
If a broker is obeying an EDO, and gets sued, what will the real estate recovery fund pay?
Both attorneys fees, court costs, and the judgment.
What is an Exculpatory Clause?
This is a clause in a mortgage or note which prevents a bank from suing a borrower in the event of a default.
Certificate of Title
This is what you get at a foreclosure auction purchase.
Opinion of Title
What you get when you buy a house with an abstract at closing. (A formal statement by an attorney after studying the abstract of title.)
Estoppel
A principle of law that stops people from defending themselves against their own acts, or lack of action.
Prima Facie Evidence
Sufficient to prove, requiring no further proof.
Homestead
Declaring one’s primary residence as their “homestead” entitles them to certain protections & benefits.
Protection of Homestead does what?
The homesteaded property is protected from forced sale for debts owing to personal loans, credit cards, etc.
Protection of Homestead does NOT do what?
The protection does not prevent foreclosure for non-payment of property taxes, special assessments, mortgages, vendor’s liens, or construction liens secured with the property. It also does not protect a widow against eminent domain.
Homestead Tax Exemption
Current homestead tax exemption is up to $50,000 for qualifying homesteads, and is deducted from the assessed value.
Homestead Size
Restricted to 160 acres outside a municipality/city, or up to one half acre if it is located within the city limits.
Homestead Family Protection (with children)
If a married person dies, and the family homestead was only in that deceased person’s name, the surviving spouse receives a life estate and the children receive a remainder estate.
Homestead Family Protection (w/o children)
The surviving spouse receives a fee simple estate in the homestead.
What are “Specific Liens?”
These are liens against a specific property, such as
- Property Tax & Special Assessment
- Mortgage Lien
- Vendor’s Lien
- Construction Lien
Caveat Emptor
Buyer Beware
What are the transaction broker’s limited duties?
No responsibility for confidentiality nor obedience, and limited responsibility for loyalty & disclosure.
USPAP on Appraiser’s Compensation
Appraiser’s are paid a FLAT FEE. Anything else would be unethical.
VA Loans
The VA does NOT loan money or insure loans, they simply guarantee loans. No max loan limit, and no down payment. Seller usually pays closing, b/c it is not included in the loan.
How many sections are in a township?
36
Legally Non-Conforming Use
The “grandfathered” use of land that is no longer in compliance with the new zoning.
Assignment of Mortgage
This changes ownership of the mortgage.
Landlords: Deposits & Advance Rents
The landlord must notify the tenant w/in 30 days of receipt the manner in which the money is being held:
- Separate Non-Interest Bearing Account
- Separate Interest Bearing Account (where 75% of the interest is paid to the tenant)
- Commingle (if the landlord posts a surety bond with the clerk of courts)
Planning Commissions have Final Authority on:
- Subdivision Plat Approval
- Site Plan Approval
- Sign Control
Functional Obsolescense
Cause for depreciation, such as a “Dumb Floor Plan” which is unpopular, but not deteriorating.
Duties of the Federal Reserve
- Conduct the nation’s monetary policy
- Protecting credit rights of consumers by supervising and regulating banking institutions
- Maintaining the stability of the financial system
Homestead Filing
Must happen on, or before, March 1st.
Hypothecation
The pledging of property as security for payment of a loan w/o surrendering possession of the property.
Condemnation
The taking of real property at a fair price, by way of “eminent domain,” for a public purpose.
First Degree Criminal Violation of Chapter 475
Rental List Scam: Failing to provide accurate and current information for a fee.
Escrow Dispute Escape Procedures
M Mediation
E Escrow Disbursement Order (EDO)
A Arbitration
L Litigation
Tenancy in COMMON
2 or more persons sharing ownership of a single property with undivided interest. If one person dies, that share goes to the deceased’s heirs. SHARES CAN BE SOLD OR WILLED.
JOINT Tenancy
This is a brother & sister, an engaged couple, or 2 friends and is characterized by the right of survivorship & must have the 4 unities of Possession, Interest, Title, and Time (PITT). ALL tenants must take ownership at the same time.
Tenancy by the ENTIRETIES
Husband and Wife only, characterized by the right of survivorship & must have the 4 unities of Possession, Interest, Title, and Time (PITT).
Static Risk
This is a risk that CAN be insured against, like fire or vandalism.
Dynamic Risk
This is risk that CANNOT be insured against, like changes in the business environment.
Lead Based Paint
The presence of lead based paint must be disclosed for any property, for sale or lease, built prior to 1978.
Sales contracts must provide a written disclosure and an EPA pamphlet must be given and signed for by the tenant/new owner.
Exempt vs. Immune
Churches are exempt, and the government is immune.
RESPA requires loan officers to give what to the applicant?
- HUD Special Information Booklet
- Good Faith Estimate (GFE) of Closing Costs
- Servicing Disclosure Statement
Effective Gross Income (EGI)
Potential Gross Income (PGI)
- Vacancy & Collection Costs
+ Other Misc. Income
= EGI
Stipulation
An agreement between the DRE attorneys and a broker’s attorney.
1 Acre
43,560 square feet
1 Section
640 Acres
5 Things that influence DEMAND in real estate.
Price Population Paycheck Paper/Credit Preferences
Characteristics of VALUE
D demand
U utility
S scarcity
T transferability
Title Conveys from Buyer to Seller When?
When the deed is delivered to, and accepted by, the grantee.
Deductible Expenses
Operating Expenses
Financing Expenses
Depreciation
Foreign Sellers
The IRS requires the buyer to withhold 10% of the sale price.
Ginny Mae
(Part of gov’t HUD)
Ginny Mae does NOT purchase loans, they simply guarantee them.
“Full Faith & Credit Guarantee”
Breach of Contract Remedies
- Specific Performance
- Liquidated Damages (expressed in the contract)
- Recission (cancellation)
- Compensatory Damages (NOT expressed in the contract)
Statute of Frauds
Requires contracts affecting title to real property to be in writing in order to be enforceable.
Chapter 475, Part III
Governs the FREC Lien Act.
IRS Straight Line Depreciation Deduction
Commercial Properties = 39 years; Residential Properties = 27.5 years
Price + Acquisition x %Building Value = Building
Building divided by years = Deduction
What information is required on the brokerage sign?
Trade Name, Broker’s Name,
“Licensed Real Estate Broker”
Proprietary Lease
Gives the owner in a co-op the right to occupy their particular unit.
Residential Property (Chapter 475)
4 or fewer improved residential units, or agricultural property of 10 or fewer acres.
How does the Federal Reserve influence the money supply?
- Open Market Operations (buying or selling securities)
- Discount Rate
- Reserve Requirement
Intangible Tax
$0.002 x NEW Mortgage Amount
Escrow Dispute Time Frame
FREC must be notified w/in 15 days & action must be taken w/in 30 days.
Net Operating Income
PGI - V&C + Misc. Income = EGI
EGI - Operating Expenses = NOI
Earnest Money
This binder deposit is shown on the closing statement as a credit to the buyer
and has no effect on the seller.
Bargain & Sale Deed
Has a warrant of seisin, which is a promise that the seller owns the property and has the right to convey the title.
Quitclaim Deed
Does NOT have a warrant of seisin. This type of deed is used to clear clouds on the title & cure title defects.
Elements of a valid Real Estate Contract
C Competent parties O Offer & acceptance L Legal purpose I In Writing C Consideration
Recommended Order
Punishment that the administrative law judge thinks is deserved, and the FREC usually turns it into a final decision.
Mutual Recognition
NON-RESIDENTS from certain states can apply for their FL R.E. License based on mutual recognition.