Salah: the daily prayers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the praying position of Prostration, and why is it done? (2)

A

Kneeling with their forehead, nose, toe, hands and knees touching the floor (1) Shows complete obedience to God (1)

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2
Q

What is Rak’ah? (2)

A

A set sequence of actions (1) and recitations (1), during prayer

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3
Q

What is the first step of Rak’ah? (2)

A

Stand (1) and recite the first chapter of the Qur’an (1)

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4
Q

How many stages are there to Rak’ah?

A

5

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5
Q

What position are Muslims in during the second step of Rak’ah? And why? (2)

A

Bowing (1) to show they believe God is great (1)

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6
Q

What is recited during the second step of Rak’ah? And how many times is it repeated? (2)

A

“Glory be to my Lord who is the very greatest” (1) Repeated 3 times (1)

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7
Q

What happens during the third step of Rak’ah? (2)

A

They stand (1) and make a recitation praising God (1)

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8
Q

What position are Muslim in during the fourth step of Rak’ah and why? (2)

A

Prostration (1) to show their obedience to God (1)

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9
Q

What is recited during the fourth step of Rak’ah?

A

“How perfect is my Lord the most high”

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10
Q

What first position are Muslims in, in the last step of the Rak’ah and what do they recite when in this position? What do they do after doing this? (3)

A

Sitting (1) they recite, “God is the greatest” (1) They then pause for a few seconds before performing the next act (1)

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11
Q

What second position are Muslims in, in the last step of the Rak’ah and what do they recite when in this position?

A

In the position of prostration (1), they recite, “God is the greatest”

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12
Q

Once Rak’ah is completed, what do Muslims do? (2)

A

Sat in a kneeling position (1) Muslims turn their face to the right then left and recite another passage (1)

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13
Q

What is recited once Rak’ah is completed?

A

“Peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of God”

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14
Q

What is the Arabic for personal prayers?

A

Du’a prayers

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15
Q

When is the Jummah prayer? (2)

A

Midday (1), every Friday (1)

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16
Q

Who is required to attend the Jummah prayer? (2)

A

Men have to attend (1) but women can if they want to (1)

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17
Q

What happens after the Jummah prayer? (2)

A

An Imam delivers a sermon (1) reminding Muslims are their obligations and duties to God (1)

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18
Q

What are the requirements for prayer at home? (2)

A

A clean room (1) and facing Makkah (1)

19
Q

Where is the Jummah prayer done? (1)

A

In a Mosque

20
Q

What is the significance of prayer to Muslims? (4)

A
  1. Creates a greater awareness of God
  2. Motivates them to do God’s will
  3. Units Muslims worldwide (praying the same way, at the same time )
  4. Reciting the Qur’an, emphasises it’s importance
21
Q

Prayer is a ___ of Islam, therefore it’s very ____

A

Pillar, importance

22
Q

How many times a day are Sunni Muslims required to pray?

A

x5

23
Q

When is the first prayer of the day?

A

Just before sunrise

24
Q

When is the second prayer of the day?

A

Just after midday

25
Q

When is the third prayer of the day?

A

Afternoon

26
Q

When is the fourth prayer of the day?

A

Just after sunset

27
Q

When is the last prayer of the day?

A

Night

28
Q

How many times a day do Shi’a Muslims pray?

A

3

29
Q

What are the logistics of the set times Shi’a Muslims pray? (2)

A

Combine the midday and afternoon prayers (1) and the sunset and night prayers (1)

30
Q

What is Wudu? (1)

A

Ritual cleaning before prayer

31
Q

What does the Qur’an say about conducting Wudu?

A

“Wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, wipe your heads, wash your feet up to the ankles”

32
Q

Mosques have two special rooms for ____ before prayer, one for ____ and one for ____

A

Cleaning, men, women

33
Q

Wudu is done under ____ ____, not in a basin

A

Running water

34
Q

What does a Muslim, with no water, do for Wudu? And what does this tell us about Wudu? (2)

A

Uses sand or dust (1), shows that Wudu is about spiritual cleanliness, not physical cleanliness (1)

35
Q

Every mosque has a ____ to show the direction of Makkah

A

Mihrab

36
Q

When praying where must Muslims direct their body and mind, and why? (3) (Two marks for why)

A

In the direction of Makkah (1) because that’s where the Ka’aba is (1) the only place solely associated with God (1)

37
Q

How are men and women separated during prayer? (2)

A
  1. Separate rooms

2. Curtain in between

38
Q

Prayers are lead by the ____, who stands at the ____ of the congregation of believers

A

Imam, front

39
Q

What’s the name of the second prayer of the day?

A

Zuhr

40
Q

What’s the name of the third prayer of the day?

A

Asr

41
Q

What’s the name of the fourth prayer of the day?

A

Maghrib

42
Q

What is the name of the first prayer of the day?

A

Fajr

43
Q

What’s the name for the last prayer of the day?

A

Isha