Sake Styles Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Futsuu-shu?

A

Normal sake that does not qualify under Tokutei Meishou-shu classifications

Constitutes 80% of total sake production in Japan

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2
Q

What is Junmai-shu?

A

There is no longer required seimaibuai for this classification.

Often a lighter style

Tokubetsu styles also available (as above, these fall below the Ginjo level)

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3
Q

What is Genshu?

A

Sake that has not been diluted

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4
Q

What is Junmai Ginjo-shu?

A

Made using rice with 40% milled away (60% remaining).

Fermented at colder temperatures to elicit more complex aromatics

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5
Q

What is the Japanese term for what we call Sake?

A

Nihon-shu

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6
Q

What is Jizake?

A

Sake from a smaller kura (brewery)

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7
Q

What is seimaibuai?

A

The milling of the rice kernel in Sake production

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8
Q

What is Nama-zake?

A

Unpasteurized sake

Also known colloquially as “Nama”

Much fresher, livelier and more zingy flavor than pasteurized sake

Requires greater care and constant refrigeration

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9
Q

What is a kura?

A

Sake Brewery

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10
Q

What is Tokutei Meishou-shu

A

“Grades of Sake”

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11
Q

What are the 2 traditional styles of Nama-zake?

A

Namachozo - Cellared without being pasteurized, but does receive pasteurization before bottling

Namazume - Pasteurized only once before cellaring, but never again

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12
Q

What is Ginjo-shu?

A

Made in a more traditional method in contrast to mass-production using rice with 40% polished away

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13
Q

What is nihonshudo?

A

Sake Value Meter

This scale is a measure of the sake’s specific gravity, or density in contrast to that of water.

Negative values indicate sweetness, with positive values indicating dryness; zero is neutral.

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14
Q

What is Tokubetsu?

A

designates a more highly polished rice or a special bottling

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15
Q

What does ‘Sake’ mean?

A

Fermented alcohol beverage

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16
Q

What is Honjozo-shu?

A

Made with rice, water, koji and pure distilled alcohol to elevate flavors

17
Q

What are the gradations of seimaibuai?

A

Junmaishu
Honjozo: 70% remaining
Ginjoshu: 60% remaining
Daiginjoshu: 50% remaining

18
Q

What is Daiginjo-shu?

A

Highest quality designation, utilizing assiduous precision and rice with half of its mass polished away (50% polished away) or greater.

19
Q

What is Junmai Daiginjo-shu?

A

Made utilizing very highly polished rice (50%).

Highest quality level of sake available.

Alcohol levels can be 17+%

20
Q

What is Nigori-zake?

A

Cloudy, unfiltered sake

Can use gradations of Tokutei Meishou-shu, including Tokubetsu

21
Q

What is Taruzake?

A

Sake aged in wooden barrels