Sake Quiz 250 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which koji mold that must be used for “DEWA33”?

A

Oryzae Yamagata

Yamagata Prefecture judges Junmai ginjo-shu made from “Dewa Sansan” polished to 55% or less and brewed with Yamagata yeast and Yamagata’s original koji mold “Oryzae Yamagata” and awards it the title of “DEWA33” and the “Certificate of Genuine Yamagata Sake Judging Committee.

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2
Q

Which rice must be used for Junmai-shu brewing, under the “Miyagi, Land of Junmai-shu” declaration?

A

Sasanishiki

In 1986, Miyagi Prefecture announced its “Miyagi, Land of Junmai-Shu” declaration, which states that it will strive to make good sake through the production of 100% Miyagi-produced Sasanishiki Junmai-Shu.

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3
Q

Which of the following prefectures are of the “over-exporting type”?
1) Aichi
2) Okayama
3) Yamaguchi
4) Kochi

A

2) Okayama

Since Okayama Prefecture is very active in sake rice production and produces a popular sake rice called “Omachi,” it receives many inquiries from other prefectures and sells sake rice in large quantities.

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4
Q

What is the breeding parent of sake rice “Saito no Shizuku” with Kokuryo-miyako?

A

Sakai no. 222

In the history of Yamaguchi Prefecture, the Yamaguchi Agriculture and Forestry Research Center developed a new variety, Saito no Shizuku, bred from a mother “Kokuryo-miyako” and a father “Saikai No. 222” of the Yamadanishiki line.

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5
Q

Where was the Hyogo Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station established in 1894?

A

Akashi

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6
Q

Which event related to shochu occurred in 1903?

A

The current secondary preparation method was developed

In 1903 (Meiji 36), the current secondary brewing method was developed, in which koji and water are used for the primary brewing, and sweet potatoes are added after sufficient yeast growth has occurred.

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7
Q

Who was involved with the creation of white koji mould in 1918?

A

Genichiro Kawachi

In 1918, Genichiro Kawachi isolated a mutant strain from black koji that did not produce black pigment in its spores, and this strain spread as white koji mold that did not turn work clothes and koji rooms black.

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8
Q

Which sake yeast was created in 1935, and has a strong fermentation power, a mild, clear aroma, and a light sake quality?

A

No. 6 Yeast (Aramasa Yeast)

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9
Q

Which village became the base price in the 1938 Hyogo Prefecture and Village Rice Grading List?

A

Yonedamura, Kamikume

According to the 1938 village rice grading list, the village that set the standard price was Kamikume in Yoneda Village, where one stone was 43.10 yen.

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10
Q

Which sake rice was bred in Hyogo Prefecture in 1941?

A

Aiyama

Aiyama was born in 1941 at the Hyogo Prefecture Sake Brewery Rice Experiment Station with “Aifune 117” as the mother and “ Yamao 67” as the father.

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11
Q

Which sake rice has the largest area planted in 1963?

A

Yamada Nishiki

Yamada Nishiki recorded its largest planted area in 1963, with 7,840 ha. Incidentally, the area in 2019 has decreased to 5,435 ha.

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12
Q

Among the aroma yeasts that have become widespread since the mid-1990s, select one of the most representative yeasts that first became popular.

​​Yamagata KA
​​Miyagi B yeast
​​Alps yeast
​​Hiroshima No.21 yeast

A

(3) Alps yeast

In the mid-1990s, yeasts known as “aroma yeasts” spread rapidly throughout the country. The first and most representative of these yeasts to spread was “ Alps Yeast.”

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13
Q

What was the taxable quantity of single distilled shochu in 2005?

A

500,000kl

In the transition of the taxed volume of single distilled shochu, the volume in 2005 was about 500,000 kl. Incidentally, the year 2020 is below 500,000 kl.

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14
Q

What was the “sieve adjustment” value in Hyogo Prefecture in 2011?

A

2.05mm

2.05mm from 2.00mm which meant that larger grains of Yamadanishiki could be provided to breweries

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15
Q

Which sake rice was produced in Tochigi Prefecture in 2018 from a cross between “Yamada Nishiki” as the mother and “T-Sake 25” as the father.

A

Yume-sasara

In 2018, Tochigi Prefecture announced the application of “Yume-sasara,” which was created by crossing “Yamada Nishiki” as a mother and “T-Sake 25” as a father, as a sake rice for daiginjo-shu that can be highly refined.

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16
Q

What was the Yamada Nishiki crop area in 2019?

A

5435ha

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17
Q

Which sake rice developed in Ishikawa will be commercialised in 2020?

A

Hyakumangoku-no-shiro

In recent years, Ishikawa Prefecture has developed a new original sake rice, Ishikawa Sake No. 68, which was named “Hyakumangoku-no-shiro” and commercialized in 2020.

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18
Q

What was the taxable quantity of sake in 2020?

A

414,000 kl

In terms of the taxable volume of sake, the year 2020 was 414,000 kl. By way of comparison, the volume of shochu in the same year was 732,000 kl.

Ito, Yasuyuki. Japanese SAKE QUIZ 250: SAKE DIPLOMA International 2023 support (p. 40). Kindle Edition.

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19
Q

What was the overseas export volume for sake in 2021?

A

32,000 kl

In terms of the volume and value of sake exported overseas, the volume for 2021 is 32,000 kl and the value is 40 billion yen.

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20
Q

What local dish of Tochigi Prefecture is made on Hatsu-uma, the first horse day of February?

A

(1) Shimotsukare

Local dishes of Tochigi Prefecture include yuba ( bean curd) from Nikko and soba (buckwheat noodles), and “shimotsukare” made on the first horse day of February is especially famous. This is an event food made by roughly grating leftover salted salmon head, roasted soybeans left over from the New Year’s Eve cooking, and daikon and carrots at the end of the season, and stewing them with sakekasu (sake lees).

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21
Q

Which process corresponds to the third day of a three-stage brewing process that takes four days.

A

Naka-zoe

The three-stage brewing of sake making unrefined sake is done in the following order: Hatsu-zoe (1st day), Odori (2nd day), Naka-zoe (3rd day), and Tome-zoe (4th day).

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22
Q

Who was the 8th century Arabic scholar who invented the original still, the alambic?

A

Jabir ibn Hayyan

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23
Q

Which shochu goes well with aglio e olio, or salty pasta?

A

Iki shochu

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24
Q

Which shochu goes well with grilled abalone shells?

A

Oita Mugi Shochu

Oita Mugi Shochu goes well with turban shells grilled in a pot or abalone shells grilled in a pot. The iodine aroma released by the shellfish is elegantly complemented by the aromatic aroma of barley, giving it a refreshing aftertaste.

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25
Q

Which type of sake goes well with washed cheese?

​​Aged sake
​​Tokubetsu junmai-shu
​​Kimoto Junmai-shu
​​Tokubetsu honjozo-shu

A

Aged sake

Wash-type cheeses should be paired with aged sake, which has a yellowish to golden color due to aging, at around 14°C (57°F).

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26
Q

Name two orange sweet potato varieties that are high in carotene, and are called a carotene potatoes.

A

Aya Komachi
&
Beni Hayato

Orange varieties called carotenoid potatoes, such as Beni Hayato and Aya Komachi, which contain high levels of carotene, are said to be shochu with aromas like boiled carrots, pumpkins, black tea, papayas, and other tropical fruits.

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27
Q

What kind of shochu goes well with kibinago sashimi?

A

Satsuma Shochu

Satsuma shochu goes well with kibinago sashimi served with vinegared miso. The fermented soybean flavor of this vinegared miso goes well with Satsuma shochu, which has the aroma of grains and sweet potatoes.

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28
Q

How many yeast cells are approximately found in one ampoule of Kyokai yeast?

A

About 20 billion

Kyokai yeast is generally packaged and sold in small ampoules. Each ampoule contains about 20 billion yeast cells, which can be used to make 830 to 1,660 bottles of junmai-shu.

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29
Q

Which shochu goes well with giant clam or great green turban?

A

Ryukyu Awamori

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30
Q

Which prefecture is closely related to the kyokai yeast 1501?

A

Akita

Akita-ryu Hana Kobo (AK-1), created in 1990 through joint research between Akita Prefecture and the Akita Sake Brewers Association, was adopted as Kyokai 1501 yeast in 1996.

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31
Q

What kind of shochu goes well with choucroute?

A

Satsuma Shochu

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32
Q

What kind of shochu goes well with smoked salmon?

A

Oita Mugi shochu

The ryebread aroma that one senses in Oita Mugi Shochu blends with the smoked aroma of smoked salmon, giving the taste a more mellow impression

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33
Q

What kind of shochu goes well with caviar, served on buckwheat blinis?

A

Iki Shochu

Iki shochu, a vacuum distilled type of shochu with an alcohol content of 25 degrees Celsius or higher, is chilled in a refrigerator at -10 degrees Celsius, and the caviar is served on blinis with sour cream.

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34
Q

Which enzyme breaks down dextrins into glucose?

A

Glucoamylase

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35
Q

Which sake rice is delicate and difficult to handle, but produces sake that is mellow and deep, with a delicate and soft flavour?

A

Aiyama

Born in Hyogo prefecture in 1941; from Aifune no. 117 x Yamao no. 67

36
Q

Which sweet potato variety is rich in the terpenoid linalool?

A

Joy White

Joy White produces clean tasting shochu with a citrus or floral aroma.

37
Q

What kind of sake goes well with hard cheeses?

​​Aged sake
​​Kijo-shu
​​Junmai ginjo-shu
​​Kimoto junmai-shu

A

Aged sake

Hard cheeses should be paired with an aged sake, which has a yellow to golden colour due to ageing, at around 14ºC

38
Q

What is haze-mawari?

A

The amount of fungi spread on the surface of the koji

One might say “at naka-shigoto, haze-mawari was about 30%”

39
Q

What kind of sake goes well with hard cheeses?

​​Daiginjo-shu
​​Junmai ginjo-shu
​​Kimoto junmai-shu
​​Jukusei Koshu of Junmai ginjo-shu

A

Junmai ginjo-shu

At 12-14ºC

40
Q

Which prefecture has a layer of coarse sandy soil called masa soil?

A

Hiroshima

Masa is decomposed granite, and the layer can be tens of metres thick. The underground water that filters through the soil is soft water (large gaps between the sand –> fast flowing –> little mineral content)

41
Q

In which prefecture was Mahoroba Hana Yeast researched and developed?

A

Aomori

The Mahoraba Hana Yeast series includes four types of yeast:
Hana yeast, Gin yeast, Jun yeast, and Kaguwa yeast

42
Q

Which potato varieties produce diacetyl, giving yoghurt like or red wine aromas?

A

Purple varieties, namely:
Aya Murasaki
&
Murasaki Masari

Purple varieties contain the same anthocyanin pigments as black grapes used in wine-making

43
Q

At what alcohol concentration limit can sake yeast generally ferment?

A

18-20%

Wine yeast typically sit at 13-15%, by comparison

44
Q

Who isolated hana-kobo?

A

Hisayasu Nakata

Roughly 30 species of hana-kobo have been developed

45
Q

In which year did the taxable volume of sake reach a post-war record high? What was the volume of sake?

A

in 1973
with a volume of 1,766 thousand kilolitres

46
Q

Which rice variety was previously known as Nihongusa?

A

Omachi

On his way home from a visit to Hoki Daisen in 1859, farmer Jinzo Kishimoto found an ear of rice he was interested in, and took it home. After a series of pure lineage separations, he selected it in 1866, and named it Nihongusa. Omachi was the name of Kishimoto’s hometown.

47
Q

In what year were sweet potatoes introduced to Yamakawa, Ibusuki city, Kagoshima prefecture?

A

1705

48
Q

In what year were sweet potatoes introduces to Tanegashima from the Ryukyu Kingdom?

A

1698

49
Q

What is the name of the plateau in Kagoshima where sweet potatoes are grown, it being unsuitable for rice farming?

A

Shirasu plateau

50
Q

In the history of Miyagi prefecture, who invited a sake brewer to build a brewery in the castle?

A

Date Masamune

51
Q

In what century were there about 350 sake breweries inside and outside of the then capital city of Kyoto?

A

15th Century

52
Q

In which highland area in Kyoto prefecture is there a mountainous region that is an extension of the Chuugoku Mountains?

A

Tamba Highlands

The Tango Mountains protrude into the Sea of Japan at the northern end of Kyoto, forming the Tango Peninsula.

In the central region, the Tanba Highland mountains extend from the Chugoku mountains.

The southern region is the southern boundary of the Tanba highland range, and the Kyoto basin that is surrounded by mountains such as Mt Hiei, that borders Shiga prefecture.

53
Q

Which component of ginjo aromas has a ripe apple-like aroma?

A

Ethyl Caproate

54
Q

What is the white rice water absorption rate of toko-kikan after tane-kiri of ginjo-shu?

A

around 32%

The target water absorption rate of white rice at this point (after tane-kiri on the first day) is around 32% for ginjo-shu, and around 33% for ordinary sake.

55
Q

When was the ginjo boom?

A

1980s

An increase in the popularity of nama-zake was also seen during the 1980s

56
Q

Which shochu goes well with black cod sakekasu-zuke (black cod with sake lees)?

A

Kuma shochu

Kuma shochu goes well with other sake lees containing dishes

57
Q

Which shochu goes well with miso-flavoured chicken hotpot?

A

Iki shochu

58
Q

Which prefecture developed a cerulenin-resistant, high ethyl caproate-producing yeast based on Gekkeikan’s patent?

A

Kochi

Kochi CEL yeast was based on Gekkeikan’s patent

59
Q

Which prefecture calls itself “Sunny Country”, and has a mild climate with long hours of sunshine?

A

Okayama

Perfect for late-harvest Omachi, which grows here

60
Q

In which period was the lineage of the Toji system that continues to the present day born?

A

(early) Edo Period

According to the Nihon Shoki, the first toji in Japan was Takahashiikuhi-no-Mikoto, appointed by Emperor Sujin in c.90BC. However, the current Toji system began much later, in the early Edo period.

61
Q

In which prefecture was Japan’s oldest sake discovered, stored in a Koimari porcelain pot sealed with urushi lacquer?

A

Nagano

62
Q

Which of the following dishes would go well with jukusei koshu of junmai-shu?
> Paella with squid ink
> Lobster Thermidor
> Baked mussels with herbed bread crumbs
> Lobster with Americaine Sauce

A

Lobster with Americaine Sauce

The sake is aged to a golden colour, and should be served at around 15ºC

63
Q

In which year was Gohyakumangoku named?

A

1957

The first test brewing of Gohyakumangoku was conducted in 1956

64
Q

Which yeast was isolated from a shubo at Kamotsuru Sake Brewery, in Hiroshima?

A

Kyokai Yeast no. 5

Isolated in 1925

65
Q

What is was the stated sake production volume in Hiroshima Prefecture?

A

4,625 kL

approx 2% of national production; ranked 14 nationwide

66
Q

Define Arabashiri

A

The first fraction of sake from pressing.
The very first part of the sake that is pressed is cloudy, but gradually becomes clearer.
It has a youthful and relatively clean taste.

67
Q

In which drinking vessel is the intensity of a sake’s aroma strongly perceived, due to the short distance between the surface and the liquid and the drinker’s nose; but also where (due to the volatisation of ethyl alcohol) it may also be difficult to capture a balanced aroma?

A

Sakazuki

68
Q

In high temperature saccharification shubo, what is the temperature at which the enzynes of the koji work better?

A

55ºC

Since there are few microorganisms that can proliferate actively at 55ºC, high temperature saccharification shubo seems to be superior to quick fermenting shubo in terms of hygiene; but temperature control is considered very difficult.

69
Q

What is the difference between kokuto shochu and rum?

A

Brown sugar shochu uses rice koji, but rum does not

70
Q

What is the most produced rice for sake brewing in Yamagata?

A

Dewasansan

1484 tons annually

71
Q

In which year was Yamada Nishiki so named?

A

1936

Renamed from Yamawatari 50-7

72
Q

Which rice varieties are the parents of Yamada Nishiki?

A

Yamadabo (mother)
and
Tankan Wataribune (father)

73
Q

In what year were Yamadabo and Tankan Watarinebune artificially crossed to create Yamada Nishiki?

A

1923

at the Hyogo Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station

74
Q

Yamao no. 67 is a cross between Yamada Nishiki and which other rice variety?

A

Omachi

Yamao 67 is the father of Aiyama, its mother being Aifune 117

75
Q

What is an appropriate way to serve Awamori with goat soup?

A

On the Rocks

Pair yagi-jiru (goat soup) with atmospheric distilled shinshu of 30% abv or above, on the rocks, to bring out the mellow earthiness of the dish

76
Q

What is the production area for Yamasake no. 4 sake rice?

A

Yamagata

77
Q

When is the ‘yodan’ added in yodan-wariai?

A

The day before jo-so (pressing)

78
Q

What service temperature for warmed sake balances umami, bitterness, and acidity?

A

Around 45ºC

79
Q

Which of the below is a wa-se rice variety?
> Omachi
> Koshitanrei
> Yamadanishiki
> Gohyakumangoku

A

Gohyakumangoku

80
Q

In what year did Kagoshima prefecture designate Yamada Nishiki as a “brand variety of the growing district”?

A

2016

81
Q

Which prefecture is related to Kyokai Yeast no. 14?

A

Ishikawa

Kyokai yeast 14 was created in 1991, and has been distributed since 1995.
It is also known as Kanazawa yeast

82
Q

Which sake brewing rice from the below is one of Gifu prefecture’s local varieties?
> Tuyuba-kaze
> Sankei Nishiki
> Yume-sansui
> Ibi-no-Homare

A

Ibi-no-Homare

Gifu has three production variety brands: Gohyakumangoku, Hidahomare, and Ibi-no-Homare

83
Q

Which of the following sake brewing rice varieties is from Miyagi prefecture?
> Gin-eboshi
> Ginginga
> Gin-no-iroha
> Gin-otome

A

Gin-no-iroha

There are five Miyagi sake rice varieties:
Kura-no-Hana, Hiyori, Miyama Nishiki, Yamada Nishiki, and Gin-no-iroha

84
Q

Which of the following villages belongs to Kuchiyoshikawa-cho?
> Kinkai
> Hisatsugi
> Furuichi
> Shobudani

A

Hisatsugi

Kinkai and Furuichi belong to Yokawa-cho (Miki-shi), and Shobudani belongs to Tojo (Kato-shi)

85
Q

Which of the following prefectures is “self-sufficient” with regards to sake rice production?
> Aomori
> Fukushima
> Nagano
> Toyama

A

Aomori

Fukushima is a “sake brewing rice-importing” prefecture
Nagano is “sake brewing rice-exporting” prefecture
Toyama is an “over-exporting” prefecture for sake brewing rice

86
Q
A