Sake Flashcards
what is MPF
Multiple Parallel Fermentation (MPF) relies on the combined activities of yeast and a mold, the koji-kin (Aspergillus oryzae) to undergo both crucial processes of fermentation at once
Name of the mold to assist yeast in fermentation
Koji Kin
Preferred type of rice
Yamada Nishiki
What grade of sake constitutes 80% of total sake production?
Futsuu-shu
Tokutei Meishoushu classifications
Honjozo-shu, Ginjo-shu, Daiginjo-shu, Junmain-shu, Junmai Ginjo-shu, Junmai Daiginjo-shu
What is the difference between Honjozo and Junmai
Honjozo is made with rice, water, koji and pure distilled alcohol. Junmai is sake without the distilled alcohol aka brewers alcohol. Often lighter style than honjozo
shinpaku
starchy heart of rice grain
seimaibuai
degree in which rice has been milled
What categorie of tokutei meishoshu is milled to 60%?
Ginjo
What percentage is Daiginjo milled to?
50%
What is moto?
Starter created from yeast, rice, water and koji. AKA the wort of sake
Fermenting mash term
moromi
how long will sake ferment for? what alcohol will it reach?
45 days to reach 20% of ABV where water is added to lower final alcohol to 17%
What is the scale for residual sugar in sake called?
Nihonshudo - Sake Value Meter that measures specific gravity of sake
what is the decanter or narrow flask called that sake is put in?
Tokkuri
two different cups to serve sake in
ochoko
sakazuki (ceremonial)
unfilitered sake
nigori
unpasteurized sake
namazake
taruzake
sakes aged in wooden barrels
does sake improve with age?
no- meant for consumption shortly after bottling date
craft brewery sake (from small kura)
jizake
undiluted sake
genshu sake
what is the word for rice milling?
seimaibuai
warm sake service temperatures
Hito-hada-Kan - “Human-skin warm” 95-104
Nuru-Kan - “Lukewarm” 104-113 F
Jyoh-Kan - “Good Hot” 113-122 F
Atsu-Kan - “Hot Enough” 122-131 F
name 4 prefectures of japan
hokkaido akita tokyo ishikawa mie osaka hiroshima nagasaki
what type of sake can have higher ABV than 17%?
junmai daiginjo-shu
what is the japanese term for what we refer to as sake since sake means fermented beverage?
nihon-shu