Sake Flashcards

0
Q

When was Sake available to the common to brew

A

1868

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1
Q

Earliest written reference to Sake

A

Book of Wei

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2
Q

World War II there were rice shortages, the Sake industry adapted by;

A

Adding pure grain alcohol and glucose to Sake

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3
Q

By adding Glucose and pure grain alcohol it_______ the yield and______ quality

A

Increased, decreased

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4
Q

Why was WWII Sake heated?

A

It tasted terrible cold and since there was an oil shortage ppl were cold.

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5
Q

What type of Sake are westerners used to?

A

Shanziushu

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6
Q

Sake has an alcohol content, mouthfeel, texture and service like _____.

A

Wine

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7
Q

Sake should be ____, not _____.

A

Sipped,Shot

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8
Q

Sake is low in _______ than _____ and cocktails.

A

Calories, wine

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9
Q

Sake is unlikely to…

A

Give you a hangover

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10
Q

What are the four main ingredients in Sake?

A

Rice, water, yeast, konji-kin, people and distilled rice spirit

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11
Q

Major strains of Sake rice

A

Yamada Nishiki, Koshi Tanrae, Gohyakumangoku, Dewasansan

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12
Q

Why is Japanese water unique?

A

Due to high rain, snow and the volcanic makeup of the islands h2o is pure, soft and mineral free.

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13
Q

Water is often flowing in rivers _____ the _______.

A

Beneath, earth

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14
Q

Two minerals that must be avoided at all times in Sake production are …

A

Iron and manganese

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15
Q

_____ is the #1 influence of ______ in Sake.

A

Yeast, aromatics

16
Q

K7 is an…

A

An yeast strain known for giving tropical aromatics like bananas.

17
Q

Koji-kin is a type of _____ spore that _____ starches into _____ sugars.

A

Mold, simple

18
Q

Yellow Koji-kin makes up __% of _____ production.

A

99%, sake

19
Q

When is the sake brewing season?

A

October-March

20
Q

Kura workers spend the ___ season working in ____ fields

A

Off,rice

21
Q

Kura workers only spend ____ _____ to spend with their families

A

Two weeks

22
Q

Step 1 of Sake Production

A
  1. Harvesting rice
23
Q

Step 2 sake brewing

A

Milling rice to get closer to the shinpaku(pocket of air and densely compacted)

24
Q

Step 3

A

Resting for 2 months to rehydrate

25
Q

Step 4

A

Washing rice to remove rice powder

26
Q

Step 5

A

Soaking- rice is soaked in clean water to absorb 30-35%

27
Q

Step 6

A

Steaming- to convert alpha starches into beta

28
Q

Step 7

A

Rice is cooled

29
Q

Step 8

A

Koji spores are sprinkled on to 15% of steamed rice

30
Q

During which step does someone check the temperature every two hours??

A

Step 6

31
Q

Step 8

A

Next rice is spread out and kept warm