sais e bases funcao inorganica Flashcards

1
Q

propriedade das bases

A

sabor adstringente
neutraliza os acidos(libera calor
ph>7
conduzem corrente eletrica em agua ou fundidas

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2
Q

solunilidade das bases

A

soluveis familia 1A
pouco soluveia 2A menos mg e be)
insoluveis resto

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3
Q

bases fortes e fracas

A

fortes
1A e 2A menoa mg e be
fraca resto

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4
Q

bases importantes usos
Naoh soda caustica
Mgoh
caoh hidroxido de calcio
aloh
na4oh amoniaco

A

produzida atraves da eletrolise da agua do mar uso sabao papel

anti acido
base fraca

tinta

anti acido gelatinoso
remove subs por aaglutinacao

tinta de cabelo
limpeza de gordura

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5
Q

acido +base

A

neutralizacao
e formam sais

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6
Q

neutralizacao total

A

iguala e consome todos hidrogenios e hidroxilas

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7
Q

neutralizacao parcial acida

A

sobra hidrogenio tornando o sal acido

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8
Q

neutralizacao parcial basica

A

sobra hidroxila
formam sal basico

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9
Q

higroscopio
tipos de sal
deliquecente

A

absorve umidade

absorve agua suficemte para se disolver caso do cal

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10
Q

nomencratura dos sais anions

A

rICO gATO
gostOSO. bonITO
lIDRICRO. rETO
acido. anion

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