Saints and Strangers study Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Nauset Indians trot down the Cape Cod?

A

1620

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2
Q

How many Nauset Indians trotted down the Cape Cod?

A

Five or six Nauset Indians.

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3
Q

How many strangers did the Nauset Indians see coming towards them?

A

They saw sixteen strangers coming down towards them.

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4
Q

Who were trotting down the Cape Cod?

A

The Nasuet Indians.

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5
Q

What ships had been exploring the coast for a hundred years?

A

Spanish, French, and English ships.

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6
Q

Who taught the newcomers how to plant Indian corn and fertilize it?

A

Squanto.

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7
Q

What did Squanto do to plant and fertilize corn?

A

‘Squanto showed the newcomers how to plant Indian corn and fertilize it by PLACING A DEAD FISH ATOP EACH SEED.

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8
Q

Who was Squanto captured by?

A

An Englishman.

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9
Q

Where was Squanto taken to be sold to slave masters?

A

Squanto was taken to Spain.

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10
Q

What were the members of the church called?

A

The members of the church are called Anglicans.

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11
Q

What decision did the passengers make on board ship?

A

They made the remarkable decision to create a government of their own, combing together “into a civil body politic “ that would make “just and equal laws” for the colony’s good.

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12
Q

What did the Anglicans mock the reformers as and got their name to stick?

A

The Anglicans mocked the reformers as Puritans and the name stuck.

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13
Q

Who were mocked by their neighbors, fined, harassed by the government ?

A

Separatists.

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14
Q

One reason King James disliked Puritans and Separatists.

A

Kings became distinctly peevish when their subject spoke too much.

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15
Q

The fact is, fewer than half of the Mayflower’s 102 passengers were ___________.

A

The fact is, fewer than half of the Mayflower’s 102 passengers were Pilgrims.

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16
Q

What did the Pilgrims say when they realized that the Mayflower wasn’t heading for Virginia anymore?

A

They pointed out that the Pilgrims had no “power to command them.”

17
Q

Where was the next holy commonwealth founded?

A

The next holy commonwealth founded in New England.

18
Q

How many years after the Pilgrims landed to begin in Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

Ten years later.

19
Q

______ years after the Pilgrims landed, nearly a thousand settlers came to begin the _____________________________, forty miles north of _________________.

A

Ten years after the Pilgrims landed, nearly a thousand settlers came to begin the Massachusetts Bay Colony, forty miles north of Plymouth.

20
Q

What did the Anglicans celebrate?

A

They celebrated Christmas and Saints day.

21
Q

Who founded Hartford, Connecticut?

A

It was founded by the Puritans who believed that the Massachusetts authorities were too strict.

22
Q

What did the trader Thomas Morton set up near Plymouth?

A

He set up an outpost called Merrymount.

23
Q

What was the eight foot maypole made from?

A

It was made from a tall pine tree with a pair of deer antlers nailed on top which was “reared up” on the highest ground in Merrymount.

24
Q

What was William’s characteristics?

A

William was friendly, generous, and soft spoken.

25
Q

What did Roger Williams say regarding the state?

A

“Forcing someone to worship in a certain way “stinks in God’s nostrils,” he said.

26
Q

Who were the scouting party?

A

The newcomers were a scouting party of Pilgrims.

27
Q

What did the Nausets do when they reached a stream?

A

They sat down and drank our first New-England Water.

28
Q

Who is the Wampanoag Indian?

A

Squanto is the wampanoag Indian.

29
Q

Where did the Separatists live?

A

They lived in the town of Scrooby.

30
Q

Where did the Mayflower set sail for English colony?

A

The Mayflower set sail for the English colony of Virginia where King James had given permission to settle, so long as they behaved “peaceably.”

31
Q

Who chartered the legal document setting out what they could do?

A

The Pilgrims chartered, the legal document from king James setting out what they could do, said nothing about settling elsewhere.

32
Q

Why were the new colony of Plymouth Plantation holding annual elections?

A

They were holding annual elections in which the free men chose a governor and some assistants to manage Plymouth’s affairs.

33
Q

What were the odds of man and woman who can read?

A

SIX out of TEN men who came to Massachusetts could read —- double the usual number in England. Fewer women could, only about THREE in TEN.

34
Q

What do you have to do to become a full church member.

A

A person had to explain the personal religious experience that brought him or her to be born anew in the Holy Spirit.

35
Q

Who could vote in elections?

A

Only a church member can vote.

36
Q

What was the punishment for spreading false beliefs?

A

Their tongues could have been bored out with hot iron or being hanged.

37
Q

Who founded the Hartford, Connecticut and why?

A

It was founded by the Puritans because they believed the Massachusetts authorities were to strict.