Sailing - The What, The How, And The Where Flashcards

1
Q

Downwind

A
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2
Q

Upwind

A
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3
Q

North wind

A
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4
Q

South wind

A
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5
Q

Airfoil

A
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6
Q

Lift

A
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7
Q

Drag

A
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8
Q

No-sail zone

A
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9
Q

How do you sail to an upwind destination?

A

By tacking or sailing a zig zag course

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10
Q

How large is the no sail zone?

A

90 degrees, 45 degrees on either side of the wind

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11
Q

In irons

A
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12
Q

Close-hauled

A
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13
Q

Close reach

A
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14
Q

Beam reach

A
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15
Q

Broad reach

A
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16
Q

Running

A
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17
Q

Trim

A
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18
Q

Boom

A
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19
Q

Apparent wind

A
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20
Q

True wind

A
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21
Q

Masthead fly

A

A small wind vane at the top of the mast that shows the direction from which the apparent wind is coming 

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22
Q

Hull

A
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23
Q

Dinghy

A
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24
Q

Keelboat

A
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25
Q

Keel

A
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26
Q

Ballast

A
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27
Q

Heel

A
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28
Q

Centerboard/daggerboard

A
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29
Q

Capsize

A
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30
Q

Multihulls

A
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31
Q

Catamaran

A
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32
Q

Trimaran

A
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33
Q

Rudder

A
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34
Q

Tiller/steering wheel

A
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35
Q

Helm

A
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36
Q

Helmsman

A
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37
Q

Sailboard

A
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38
Q

Lifelines

A
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39
Q

Stanchions

A
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40
Q

Pulpits

A
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41
Q

LOA

A

Length overall

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42
Q

Beam

A
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43
Q

LWL

A

Length on waterline

44
Q

Freeboard

A

Height of hull above water line

45
Q

Draft

A

Depth of boat below waterline 

46
Q

Forward

A
47
Q

Bow

A
48
Q

Aft

A
49
Q

Stern

A
50
Q

Transom

A
51
Q

Cockpit

A
52
Q

Topsides

A
53
Q

Low freeboard

A

Topsides are low relative to the boat’s length 

54
Q

Starboard

A
55
Q

Port

A
56
Q

Astern

A
57
Q

Abeam

A
58
Q

Astern

A
59
Q

Quarter

A
60
Q

Windward

A
61
Q

Leeward

A
62
Q

Weather

A
63
Q

Companionway

A
64
Q

Tack

A

Wind coming over a side of the sailboat

65
Q

Port tack

A

Wind coming over the port side

66
Q

Starboard tack

A

Wind coming over the starboard side

67
Q

Weather helm

A

The tendency for a boat to head up wind

68
Q

Lee helm

A

The tendency for a boat to head down wind

69
Q

Spar

A
70
Q

Mast

A
71
Q

Boom

A
72
Q

Mainsail

A
73
Q

Gooseneck

A
74
Q

Sloop

A
75
Q

Headsail

A
76
Q

Jib

A
77
Q

Genoa

A
78
Q

Luff

A
79
Q

Forestat

A
80
Q

Leech

A
81
Q

Foot

A
82
Q

Tack

A
83
Q

Head

A
84
Q

Clew

A
85
Q

Battens

A
86
Q

Batten pockets

A
87
Q

Standing rigging

A
88
Q

Stays

A
89
Q

Backstay

A
90
Q

Forestay/headstay

A
91
Q

Roller furling

A
92
Q

Shrouds

A
93
Q

Chainplates

A
94
Q

Spreaders

A
95
Q

Running rigging

A
96
Q

Haylard

A
97
Q

Sheet

A
98
Q

Blocks

A
99
Q

Purchase

A
100
Q

Block and tackle

A
101
Q

Boom vang

A
102
Q

Traveler

A
103
Q

Car

A
104
Q

Topping lift

A
105
Q

Spinnaker

A
106
Q

Shackle

A
107
Q

Shackle key

A