Sailing Flashcards

1
Q

Red parachute flare

A

Used to attract attention of distant vessels

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2
Q

Red hand-held

A

Used at night and produces a bright red light for around 40 secs

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3
Q

White hand-held

A

Used to alert other vessels to the risk of collision

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4
Q

Orange smoke

A

Used during the day and produces a plume of orange smoke for 40 secs

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5
Q

Dry powder extinguisher

A

Fires involving gases

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6
Q

Carbon dioxide extinguisher

A

Electrical fires

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7
Q

Water extinguisher

A

For combustion fires

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8
Q

Foam extinguisher

A

For burning liquids

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9
Q

Right hand side of boat

A

Starboard

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10
Q

What does port tack mean?

A

Wind is coming from the left

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11
Q

Who gives way to who

A

Port tack gives way to starboard tack

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12
Q

At what degrees are you deemed to be overtaking?

A

22.5’

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13
Q

What is the job of a forestay?

A

To keep the mast from falling backwards

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14
Q

Front of boat

A

Bow

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15
Q

Back of boat

A

Stern

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16
Q

Cleat

A

Device for securing a line to a deck or dock

17
Q

Cockpit

A

Self-draining recess in the back of the boat

18
Q

What is a dodger?

A

Protective cover for wind & water spray

19
Q

What’s the lowest part of the boat called?

A

Bilge

20
Q

What does the throttle do?

A

Controls propeller speed, selects forward/reverse/neutral

21
Q

What is 1 knot equivalent to?

A

1.15 miles

22
Q

What is dead astern?

A

Directly behind

23
Q

What is abeam starboard?

A

90’ to the right

24
Q

What’s the lowest part of the boat called?

A

Bilge

25
Q

What does the throttle do?

A

Controls propeller speed, selects forward/reverse/neutral

26
Q

What is 1 knot equivalent to?

A

1.15 miles

27
Q

What is dead astern?

A

Directly behind

28
Q

What is abeam starboard?

A

90’ to the right

29
Q

What is and what position should a radar reflector be in?

A

Radar reflector increases signature on a radar screen (so big boat sees little boat!)
» should be mounted high as poss

30
Q

Mayday call

A

Imminent danger

31
Q

Pan pan call

A

When there’s a problem but not imminent danger

32
Q

Securite

A

Alerting others to hazards of navigation

33
Q

Drogue

A

Prevents rocking and is attached to the stern of boat

34
Q

Sea anchor

A

Resembles a small parachute and is attached to bow of boat

35
Q

Cringle

A

An eye through which to pass a rope

|&raquo_space; reinforces sail for big loads

36
Q

Running rigging

A

The lines and sheets that adjust the Engle of the sails to the wind

37
Q

Standing rigging

A

The fixed part of the rigging includes forestay, backstay and sidestay