Sagittarius A*: Black Hole at Centre of Milky Way Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of our galaxy and what is the name of the blackhole at the centre of it called?

A

Milky Way

Sagittarius A*

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2
Q

Recently who revealed the first image of the black hole
named Sagittarius A* at the centre of our galaxy

A

Scientists from the Event Horizon Telescope
(EHT) facility,

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3
Q

Researchers called the black hole?

A

“the gentle giant
in the centre of our galaxy”.

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4
Q

In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope made history
by??

A

by releasing the first ever image of the shadow of a black hole
Messier 87 (M87) – the black hole at the centre of
a galaxy M87, which is a supergiant elliptic galaxy.

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5
Q

What does Black Hole Image Unveil?

A

> that there is a blackhole at the center of our galaxy
It is near the border of Sagittarius and Scorpius
constellations.
It is 4 million times more massive
than our sun.
Einstein’s general theory of relativity
that a point in space where matter is so compressed
as to create a gravity field from which even light
cannot escape.
researchers said that imaging Sagittarius A*, the
black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, was much
more difficult than imaging M87.

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6
Q

What are Black Hole?

A

theorized: Albert Einstein in 1915

coined : mid-1960s
by American physicist John Archibald Wheeler.

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7
Q

black holes belong to two categories: [which one does milkway’s blackhole belong to?]

A
  1. stars die
  2. supermassive black holes.

supermassive black holes.

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8
Q

Event Horizon

A

region of space beyond the black hole
called the event horizon. This is a “point of no
return”, beyond which it is impossible to escape
the gravitational effects of the black hole.

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9
Q

Event Horizon Telescope Project

A

group of 8 radio telescopes (used to detect
radio waves from space) located in different parts
of the world.

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10
Q

Gravitational waves are created when?

A

two black
holes orbit each other and merge.

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