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SPED 408 > SAFMEDS > Flashcards

SAFMEDS Flashcards

1
Q

Behavioral Inhibition

A

Ability to delay a response, impulsivity

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2
Q

SRT

A

Speech-reception threshold

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3
Q

CVI

A

Cortical visual impairment

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4
Q

Handicap

A

Disadvantage imposed on individual

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5
Q

Prevalence

A

Percentage of population or number of individuals having a particular exceptionality

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6
Q

ROP

A

Retinopathy of prematurity

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7
Q

CMV

A

Congenital cytomegalovirus

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8
Q

Executive functioning

A

Number of processes involved in controlling and regulating behavior

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9
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Chemicals that help in sending messages between neurons in brain

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10
Q

Special education

A

Specially designed instruction that meets the unusual need of an exceptional student

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11
Q

RTI

A

Response to intervention

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12
Q

Perseveration

A

Tendency to repeat same behaviors over and over again

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13
Q

ADHD

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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14
Q

TBI

A

Traumatic brain injury

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15
Q

ONH

A

Optic nerve hypoplasia

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16
Q

Disability

A

Inability to do something, diminished capacity to perform a certain way

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17
Q

Hz

A

Hertz

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18
Q

Low-incidence

A

Relatively low frequency

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19
Q

ASL

A

American Sign Language

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20
Q

CBM

A

Curriculum based measurement

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21
Q

CEC

A

Council for exceptional children

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22
Q

APS

A

Accessible pedestrian signals

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23
Q

LRE

A

Least restrictive environment

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24
Q

IEP

A

Individualized education plan

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25
Q

IFSP

A

Individualized family service plan

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26
Q

Cochlea

A

Most important organ for hearing

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27
Q

High-incidence

A

Relatively high frequency

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28
Q

IDEA

A

Individuals with disabilities education act

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29
Q

ADA

A

Americans with disabilities act

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30
Q

NFB

A

National federation of the blind

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31
Q

Articulation Disorders

A

Errors in producing sounds

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32
Q

Apraxia

A

Planning and coordinating speech

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33
Q

Dysarthria

A

Controlling speech sounds

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34
Q

Dysfluencies

A

Hesitations, repetitions and other interruptions

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35
Q

Etiology

A

Cause

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36
Q

Domain

A

Type

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37
Q

Communication

A

Process of sharing information

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38
Q

EELD

A

Early expressive language delay

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39
Q

SLI

A

Speech language impairment

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40
Q

AAC

A

Augmentative and alternative communication

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41
Q

EIBI

A

Early intensive behavioral intervention

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42
Q

CARS

A

Childhood autism rating scale

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43
Q

ASSP

A

Autism social skills practice

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44
Q

PRT

A

Pivotal response teaching

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45
Q

TEACCH

A

Treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children

46
Q

PECS

A

Picture exchange communication system

47
Q

PBIS

A

Positive behavioral intervention and support

48
Q

FBA

A

Functional behavioral assessment

49
Q

ABA

A

Applied behavior analysis

50
Q

ASD

A

Autism spectrum disorder

51
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalograph

52
Q

NJCLD

A

National joint committee on learning disabilities

53
Q

RLTM

A

Retrieval of information from long term memory

54
Q

WM

A

Working memory

55
Q

STM

A

Short term memory

56
Q

DI

A

Direct instruction

57
Q

PALS

A

Peer-assisted learning strategies

58
Q

CWPT

A

Classwide peer tutoring

59
Q

SLD

A

Specific learning disability

60
Q

LD

A

Learning disability

61
Q

EBD

A

Emotional Behavioral Disorder

62
Q

Prosocial

A

Desirable ways of behaving

63
Q

Internalizing Behavior

A

Mental and emotional conflicts

64
Q

Externalizing behavior

A

Striking out against others

65
Q

Conduct disorder

A

Aggressive, disruptive, antisocial behavior

66
Q

IAES

A

Interim Alternative Educational Setting

67
Q

PBIS

A

Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support

68
Q

BIP

A

Positive Behavioral Intervention Plan

69
Q

MD

A

Manifestation Determination

70
Q

CCBD

A

Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders

71
Q

PBS

A

Positive Behavioral support

72
Q

Usher syndrome

A

Characterized by hearing impairments and retinitis pigmentosa

73
Q

DAP

A

Developmentally appropriate practice

74
Q

NICUs

A

Neonatal intensive care units

75
Q

SIB

A

Self-injurious behavior

76
Q

O and M

A

Orientation and mobility

77
Q

CHARGE syndrome

A

Number of physical anomalies present at birth

78
Q

Motor-speech disorder

A

Loss of ability to understand and formulate language due to TBI

79
Q

Closed head injury

A

No open head wound

80
Q

Open head injuries

A

Penetrating head wound

81
Q

Down syndrome

A

Extra chromosome 21

82
Q

Chronological age

A

Age of person

83
Q

Mental age

A

Age level of functioning

84
Q

LBW

A

Low birth weight

85
Q

FAS

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

86
Q

Postnatal

A

After birth

87
Q

Perinatal

A

During birth

88
Q

Prenatal

A

Before birth

89
Q

Rosa’s law

A

Replace mental retardation with intellectual disability

90
Q

AAIDD

A

American association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

91
Q

Orthosis

A

Enhances partial function of a part of a person’s body

92
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial replacement for a missing body part

93
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

94
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

95
Q

Atonic

A

Lack of muscle tone

96
Q

Spasticity

A

Stiffness/tenderness of muscles

97
Q

CP

A

Cerebral palsy

98
Q

Chronic

A

Condition is ongoing

99
Q

Episodic

A

Occurs repeatedly

100
Q

Progressive

A

Gets worse over time

101
Q

Enrichment

A

Additional experiences provided to students without placing in higher grade

102
Q

Giftedness

A

Cognitive superiority, creativity and motivation

103
Q

Talent

A

Special ability, aptitude or accomplishment

104
Q

Creativity

A

Ability to express novel and useful ideas

105
Q

Genius

A

Particular aptitude or capacity in any area

106
Q

Insight

A

Separating relevant from irrelevant information

107
Q

Precocity

A

Remarkable early development

108
Q

STEM

A

Science, technology, engineering, math

109
Q

Twice exceptional

A

Have both disability and special gift/talent

110
Q

Acceleration

A

Placing students ahead of their age peers

SPED 408 (1 decks)

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