Safety & Your Vehicle Flashcards
What things should you check on a regular basis?
- Lights
- Brakes
- Steering
- Exhaust system
- Seat belts
- Horn
- speedometer
- Wipers/washers
- Oil/water levels
- Brake fluid
- Battery levels
- Windscreen
- Tyre pressures
- Tyre condition
How often should you check your tyre pressure?
Atleast once a week
When is best to check your tyre pressure?
When it’s cold
What 3 things can under inflated tyres affect?
- Steering (heavy)
- Fuel consumption (increase)
- Braking
How big should the tread be on your tyres?
Atleast 1.6mm deep
What can uneven wear on the tyres cause faults in?
- Braking system
- Suspension
- Wheel alignment (vibrate)
When should your ABS warning light go out?
When travelling at 5-10mph
How do you check the condition of your shock absorbers?
- ‘Bounce’ the vehicle
- Push down hard on each corner
- It shouldn’t continue to bounce unduly when released
- If it does then your shock absorbers are worn
What headlights should you use if visibility is poor?
Dipped headlights
When leaving your car in a two-way road at night, how should you park?
In the direction of traffic
When leaving your car in a two-way 30mph road at night, how should you park?
- In the direction of traffic
- Use parking lights
How often do you have to pass an MOT?
Every 3 years
4 in Northern Ireland
What times should you not use your horn in built-up areas?
7am-11:30pm
What is dry steering?
- Turning the steering wheel while the car isn’t moving
- Can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanisms
What is a catalytic converter?
A device fitted into the exhaust system. It reduces emissions by acting like a filter, removing some of the toxic waste
What does it mean if the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) indicator lamp lights up while you’re driving?
The ESC system has activated
What part of the car does the law require you to keep in good condition?
Seat belts
How much more fuel will you use by driving at 70mph, compared to 50mph
About 15%
How should you dispose of a used vehicle battery?
Take it to a local-authority disposal site
Why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities?
To help the traffic flow
What will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?
Steering will vibrate
You need to top up your battery with distilled water. What level should you fill it to?
Just above the cell plates
What’s likely to happen if you put too much oil in your engine?
The oil seals will leak
The fluid level in your battery is low. What fluid should you use to top it up?
Distilled water
