Safety Test Flashcards

1
Q

3 examples of CLEAN

A

-wash hands for 20s
-wash dishes/cutting board
-wash tea towels often

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2
Q

3 examples of SEPERATE

A

-use 2 diff cutting boards (one for meat/seafood and one for produce)
-seperate foods in fridge/groceries
-always place cooked food on a clean plate

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3
Q

3 examples of COOK

A

-use a clean food thermometer to measure internal temp
-completly cook egg at proper temp
-cook fish so thats its opaque and flakes with a fork
-when using a microwave make sure there are no cold spots for bacteria to grow

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4
Q

3 examples of CHILL

A

-set fridge:4 freezer:-18
-don’t pack the fridge (allow cold air circulation)
-store eggs in original carton, not the egg tray

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5
Q

what is the temp of the danger zone

A

4C-60C

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6
Q

what is the danger zone?

A

temp where bacteria can grow most rapidly

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7
Q

how amny canadian are affected by foodborn illness

A

4 million

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8
Q

When food is contamianted this is known as

A

foodborne ILLNESS

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9
Q

what is the most common food contaminant

A

Microorganisms

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10
Q

What is the most common type of foodborne illness

A

bacteria

single-celled microorganism, NOT ALWAYS HARMFUL

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11
Q

What is food that lost its nutritional value, flavour, and texture called?

A

SPOILED food

MOLD

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12
Q

What is food that has become UNFIT to eat due to undesirable circumstances called?

A

CONTAMIANTED food

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13
Q

organisms that cause foodborn illness are known as

A

PATHOGENS

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14
Q

what is an example of a disease-causing non-life form

A

VIRUS

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15
Q

what is a single-celled parasite found in polluted waters

A

PROTOZOA

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16
Q

what is an example of an enviromental contaminant

17
Q

whats at the top shelf

A

leftovers, drinks, read-to-eat-food

18
Q

Middle Shelf

A

Milk, egg, dairy

19
Q

Bottom Shelf

A

Raw meat, poultry, and seafood

20
Q

What goes in the side drawer

A

butter and condiments

21
Q

what goes in high humidity drawer

A

veggies- that might wilt

22
Q

what goes in low humity drawer

A

fruits, vegtables- might break down and rot

23
Q

4 ways to fight BAC

A

-clean
-seperate
-cook
-chill

24
Q

what are 3 basic sources of cross-contamiantion

A

-hands of food handlers
-foods which contain microbes or allergens
-equipment

25
what are 4 ways to find contaminated cans
-Look (dented can, rusty, molding, discoloured) -Listen (content spilling out come mean there is pressure build up) -Smell (rancid/bitter) -Can Care (store in dry/cool places)
26
waht does washing fruits and veggies do?
limit bacteria and food born illness
27
steps for washing fruits/veggies
1. wash hands/tools 2. wash produce with cold running water 3. srub thick skined produce 4. use a spinner for foods wiht larger SA 5. rinse delicate fruits with a strainer 6. dry with a paper towel to remove additional dirt
28
after washing/chopping/peeling produce what is your next steps?
-put in fridge within 2 hrs -do not wet produce unless you plant to eat it as it will spoil and get damaged
29
how can you put out a grease fire?
use baking soda or a lid
30
Micheal turned the ahndles of the pots on the burner inward | Good/Bad
Good- turned towards center of stove/range
31
Jejuni
unpasterized milk, meat
32
Botuilinum
double vision
33
Perfringens
meat products: gravy and stuffing
34
E. Colu
Bloody Stool
35
Monosytogenes
can cause fetal/infant death
36
Salmonella
milk, eggs
37
Staphylococcus Aureus
Cream-filled pastries