Safety And Your Vehicle Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following are badly affected if the tires are under-inflated?

  • braking
  • steering
  • changing gear
  • parking
A

Braking and steering

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2
Q

When are you not allowed to use your horn?

A

Between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am in a built up area.

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3
Q

What have Red routes in major cities have been introduced for?

A

To help traffic flow.

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4
Q

What are road humps, chicanes and narrowings?

A

They are traffic calming measures.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?

A

It reduces toxic exhaust gases.

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6
Q

It is important that tyre pressures are checked regularly. When should this be done?

A

When tired are cold

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7
Q

You will use more fuel if your tyres are…

A

Under-inflated

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8
Q

How should you dispose of a used battery?

A

take it a local authority or to a garage.

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9
Q

What is most likely to cause high fuel consumption.

A

Harsh breaking or accelerating

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10
Q

The fluid level in your battery is low. What should you fill it up with?

A

Distilled water

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11
Q

You are parked on the road at night. Where must you use parking lights?

A

Where the speeds limit exceeds 30 mph

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12
Q

Mortar vehicles can harm the environment. This has resulted in (3)

A
  • Air pollution
  • damage to buildings
  • using up of natural resources
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13
Q

Excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in which three of the following:

  • the gear box
  • The breaking system
  • the accelerator
  • the exhaust system
  • wheel alignment
  • the suspension
A

The breaking system, the accelerator and the suspension.

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14
Q

You need to top up your battery. What level should you fill it too.

A

Just above the cell plates.

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15
Q

How can you make sure you plan a journey?

A

Look at a map.

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16
Q

Why is it a good idea to plan your journey and avoid busy times.

A

This makes the journey easier and less traffic.

17
Q

It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you always plan an alternative route?

A

Your original route may be blocked

18
Q

You are making an appointment and will have to travel a long distance. You should…

A

Allow plenty of time for your journey.

19
Q

Rapid acceleration and heavy breaking can lead to…

A

Increased fuel consumption.

20
Q

What percentage of all emissions does road transport count for?

21
Q

Which of these, if allowed to get to low, could cause you to crash?

  • antifreeze level
  • brake fluid level
  • battery water level
  • radiator
  • coolant level
A

Brake fluid level

22
Q

Excessive or uneven tyre wear can cause faults in…

A

Braking systems and suspension

23
Q

What is the main cause of brake fade?

A

The brakes over heating

24
Q

If your anti-lock brake warning light stay on then what should you do?

A

Have the brakes checked immediately.

25
What does the orange warning light , that is a circle with an explanation mark in it, mean when it comes on?
A fault in the braking system.
26
Why is it important to wear suitable shoes when driving?
To maintain control of the pedals.
27
What will reduce the risk of neck injury when there is collision?
A properly adjusted neck restraint.
28
When testing the suspension you notice that your vehicle keeps bouncing when you press down on the front wing. What does this mean?
Worn shock absorbers.
29
It is illegal to drive with tyres that
Have large deep cuts in the walls.
30
You are driving two 13 year olds and their parents in a car. Who is responsible for them wearing their seat belt.
You. (The driver)
31
How can you, as the driver, help the environment.
By reducing speed, by gentle acceleration and by servicing your vehicle properly.
32
How to avoid wasting fuel(3)
- having your vehicle properly serviced. - making sure your tyres are correctly inflated. - not over reving in lower gears
33
To reduce volumes of traffic on roads you could...
- use public transport - share a car - if possible walk or cycle short distances.