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Driving Theory Test > Safety and your vehicle > Flashcards

Safety and your vehicle Flashcards

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Drivers Test flashcards
1
Q

which of the following are badly affected if the tyres are under-inflated:

  • braking
  • steering
  • changing gear
  • parking
A

braking and steering

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2
Q

when are you not allowed to use your horn

A

between 11;30 pm and 7 am in a built up area

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3
Q

why are trams environmentally friendly (3)

A

reduce noise pollution
uses electricity
reduces town traffic

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4
Q

Red routes in major cities have been introduced to

A

help traffic flow

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5
Q

road humps, chicanes and narrowings are

A

traffic calming measures

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6
Q

the purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce

A

toxic exhaust gases

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7
Q

it is essential that tyre pressures are checked regularly. When should this be done

A

when tyres are cold

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8
Q

you will use more fuel if your tyres are

A

under inflated

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9
Q

how should you dispose of a used battery

A

take it to a local authority

take it to a garage

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10
Q

what is most likely to cause high fuel consumption

A

harsh braking and accelerating

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11
Q

the fluid level in your battery is low. What should you top it up with?

A

distilled water

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12
Q

you are parked on the road at night. Where must you use parking lights

A

where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph

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13
Q

motor vehicles can harm the environment this has resulted in (3)

A

air pollution
damage to buildings
using up of natural resources

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14
Q 
excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in which three of the following:
the gearbox 
the braking system 
the accelerator 
the exhaust system 
wheel alignment
the suspension
A

the braking system
accelerator
the suspension

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15
Q

you need to top up your battery. What level should you fill it to?

A

just above the cell plates

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16
Q

before starting a journey it is wise to plan your route. How can you do this?

A

look at a map

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17
Q

why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times

A

you will have an easier journey

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18
Q

it is a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times. This is because

A

it will help ease congestion

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19
Q

it can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?

A

your original route may be blocked

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20
Q

you are making an appointment and will have to travel a long distance. You should

A

allow plenty of time for your journey

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21
Q

rapid acceleration and heavy braking can lead to

A

increased fuel consumption

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22
Q

what percentage of all emissions does road transport count for

A

20%

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23
Q 
which of these if allowed to get low could cause you to crash 
antifreeze level 
brake fluid level 
battery water level 
radiator coolant level
A

brake fluid level

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24
Q

excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in the

A

braking system and suspension

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25
Q

the main cause of brake fade is

A

the brakes over heating

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26
Q

your anti-lock brake warning lights stay on. you should

A

have the brakes checked immediately

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27
Q

while driving the orange warning light that is a circle with an exclamation mark in it comes on what does it mean

A

a fault in the braking system

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28
Q

it is important to wear suitable shoes when you are driving. Why is this

A

to maintain control of the pedals

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29
Q

what will reduce the risk of neck injury resulting from a collision

A

a properly adjusted head restraint

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30
Q

you are testing your suspension. You notice that your vehicle keeps bouncing when you press down on the front wing. What does this mean?

A

worn shock absorbers

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31
Q

a roof rack fitted to your car will

A

increase fuel consumption

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32
Q

it is illegal to drive with tyres that

A

have a large deep cut in the side wall

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33
Q

the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres over three quarters of the breadth is

A

1.6 mm

34
Q

you are carrying two 13 year old children and their parents in your car. Who is responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts

A

you the driver

35
Q

how can you as the driver help the enironment

A

by reducing your speed
by gentle acceleration
by servicing your vehicle properly

36
Q

to help the environment you can avoid wasting fuel by (3)

A

having your vehicle properly serviced
making sure your tyres are correctly inflated
not over reving in the lower gears

37
Q

to reduce the volume of traffic on the roads you could (3)

A

use public transport more often
share a car when possible
walk or cycle on short journeys

38
Q 
which three of the following are most likely to wast fuel 
reducing your speed 
carrying unnecessary weight
using the wrong grade fuel 
under inflated tyres 
using different brands of fuel 
a fitted and empty roof rack
A

carrying unnecessary weight
under-inflated tyres
a fitted empty roof rack

39
Q

which three things does the law require you to keep in good condition

A

headlights
windscreen
seat belts

40
Q

driving at 70 mph uses more fuel than 50 mph by up to

A

30%

41
Q

your vehicle pulls to one side when braking you should

A

consult your garage as soon as possible

42
Q

unbalanced wheels on a car may cause

A

the steering to vibrate

43
Q

turning the steering wheel while your car is stationary can cause damage to the (2)

A

steering and tyres

44
Q

you have to leave valuables in your car. It would be safer to

A

lock them out of sight

45
Q

which of the following may help to deter a thief from stealing your car

A

etching the car number on the windows

46
Q

which of the following should not be kept in your vehicle

A

the vehicle registration document

47
Q

when leaving your vehicle parked and unattended you should

A

remove the key and lock it

48
Q

what two things will improve your fuel consumption

A

reducing your road speed

planning well ahead

49
Q

you service your own vehicle. How should you get rid of the old engine oil

A

take it to a local authority site

50
Q

why do mot tests include a strict exhaust emissions test

A

to help protect the environment against polloution

51
Q

to reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment you should (3)

A

avoid harsh acceleration
brake in good time
anticipate well

52
Q

a properly serviced vehicle will give (2)

A

better fuel economy

cleaner exhaust emissions

53
Q

you enter a road where there are road humps you should

A

maintain a reduced speed throughout

54
Q

when should you especially check the engine oil level

A

before a long journey

55
Q

you are having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town. You can see there is space on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing. can you park there

A

no not in any circumstances

56
Q

when leaving your car unattended for a few minutes you should

A

lock it and remove the key

57
Q

when leaving your vehicle where should you park if possible

A

in a secure car park

58
Q

in which three places would parking your vehicle cause danger or obstruction to other road users

A

in front of a property entrance
at a near by bus stop
on the approach to a level crossing

59
Q

the most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restrain is to

A

help you avoid neck injury

60
Q

as a driver you can cause more damage to the environment by

A

making a lot of short journeys

accelerating as quickly as possible

61
Q

as a driver you can help reduce polloution levels in town centres by

A

walking or cycling

62
Q

how can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended

A

take all valuables with you

63
Q

how can you help prevent your car radio being stolen

A

install a security coded radio

64
Q

how can you lessen the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night

A

leave it in a well-lit area

65
Q

to help keep you car secure you could join a

A

vehicle watch scheme

66
Q

on a vehicle where would you find a catalytic converter

A

on the exhaust system

67
Q

you will find that driving smoothly can

A

reduce fuel consumption by 15%

68
Q

you can save fuel when conditions allow by

A

missing out some gears

69
Q

how can driving in an ecosafe manner help protect the environment

A

by reducing exhuast emissions

70
Q

what does ecosafe driving achieve

A

improved road safety

71
Q

you are checking your trailer tyres. What is the legal minimum tread depth over the central three quarters of its breadth

A

1.6mm

72
Q

fuel consumption is at its highest when you are

A

accelerating

73
Q

car passengers must wear seat belt/restraint if one is available unless they are

A

exempt for medical reasons

74
Q

you are driving the children of a friend home from school. They are both under 14 year old. Who is responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required

A

you the driver

75
Q

you have to much oil in your engin. What could this cause

A

oil leak

76
Q

You are carrying s five year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 meters a correct child restraint is not available they must

A

use an adult seat belt

77
Q

you are carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 meteres in height. You must make sure that

A

a suitable child restraint is available

78
Q

you are parked at the side of the road. You will be waiting for sometime for a passenger what should you do

A

switch off the engine

79
Q

you are using a rear facing baby seat you want to put it on the front passenger seat which is protected by the frontal airbag what must you do before setting off

A

deactivate the airbag

80
Q

you are leaving your vehicle parked on a road unattended when may you leave the engine running

A

never

Driving Theory Test (4 decks)

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