safety and your vehicle

Question 1

how would under-inflated tyres affect your vehicle?

Answer 1

the vehicle’s stopping distance would increase

Question 2

when are you not allowed to sound your vehicle’s horn?

Answer 2

between 11:30pm and 7am in a built-up area

Question 3

why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities?

Answer 3

to help the traffic flow

Question 4

what’s the purpose of road humps, chicanes and narrowings?

Answer 4

to reduce traffic speed

Question 5

what’s the purpose of a catalytic converter?

Answer 5

to reduce harmful exhaust gases

Question 6

when should tyre pressures be checked?

Answer 6

when tyres are cold

Question 7

when will your vehicle use more fuel?

Answer 7

when its tyres are under-inflated

Question 8

how should you dispose of a used vehicle battery?

Answer 8

take it to a local-authority disposal site

Question 9

what’s most likely to increase fuel consumption?

Answer 9

harsh braking and accelerating

Question 10

the fluid level in your battery is low - what fluid should you use to top it up?

Answer 10

distilled water

Question 11

you’re parked on the road at night - when must you use parking lights?

Answer 11

when the speed limit exceeds 30mph

Question 12

how can you reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle?

Answer 12

keep engine revs low

Question 13

what can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?

Answer 13

a faulty braking system

Question 14

you need to top up your battery with distilled water - what level should you fill it to?

Answer 14

just above the cell plates

Question 15

how can you plan your route before starting a long journey?

Answer 15

use a route planner on the internet

Question 16

why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?

Answer 16

you’ll have an easier journey

Question 17

how will your jouney be affected by travelling outside the busy times of day?

Answer 17

your journey will have fewer delays

Question 18

you plan your route before starting a journey - why should you also plan an alternative route?

Answer 18

your original route may be blocked

Question 19

you have to arrive on time for an appointment - how should you plan for the journey?

Answer 19

allow plenty of time for the trip

Question 20

what can you expect if you drive using rapid acceleration and heavy braking?

Answer 20

increased fuel consumption

Question 21

what could cause you to crash if the level is allowed to get too low?

Answer 21

brake-fluid level

Question 22

what should you do if your anti-lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?

Answer 22

have the brakes checked immediately

Question 23

what does it mean if this light comes on while you’re driving?

Answer 23

a fault in the braking system

Question 24

why is it important to wear suitable shoes when you’re driving?

Answer 24

to maintain control of the pedals

Question 25

if you’re involved in a collision, what will reduce the risk of neck injury?

Answer 25

a properly adjusted head restraint

Question 26

what does it mean if your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down and release on the bodywork over a wheel?

Answer 26

the shock absorbers are worn

Question 27

how will a roof rack affect your car?

Answer 27

fuel consumption will increase

Question 28

what makes your tyres illegal?

Answer 28

if they have any large, deep cuts in the side wall

Question 29

what’s the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres?

Answer 29

1.6mm

Question 30

you’re carrying two 13-year old children and their parents in your car - who’s responsible for seeing that the children wear seatbelts?

Answer 30

you, the driver

Question 31

how can drivers help the environment?

Answer 31

by accelerating gently

Question 32

how can you avoid wasting fuel?

Answer 32

by having your vehicle serviced regularly

Question 33

what could you do to reduce the volume of traffic on the roads?

Answer 33

walk or cycle on short journeys

Question 34

what’s most likely to waste fuel?

Answer 34

under-inflated tyres

Question 35

what part of the car does the law require you to keep in good condition?

Answer 35

the seat belts

Question 36

how much more fuel will you use by driving at 70mph, compared with driving at 50mph?

Answer 36

about 15%

Question 37

what should you do if your vehicle pulls to one side when you use the brakes?

Answer 37

have the brakes checked as soon as possible

Question 38

what will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?

Answer 38

the steering will vibrate

Question 39

what can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving?

Answer 39

the tyres

Question 40

what’s the safest thing to do if you have to leave valuables in your car?

Answer 40

lock them out of sight

Question 41

what may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?

Answer 41

etching the registration number on the windows

Question 42

what should you remove from your car before leaving it unattended?

Answer 42

the vehicle registration document

Question 43

what should you do when leaving your vehicle parked and unattended?

Answer 43

lock it and remove the key

Question 44

what will reduce fuel consumption?

Answer 44

driving more slowly

Question 45

you service your own vehicle - how should you dispose of the old engine oil?

Answer 45

take it to a local-authority site

Question 46

why do MOT tests include an exhaust emission test?

Answer 46

to help protect the environment against pollution

Question 47

how can you reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment?

Answer 47

anticipate well ahead

Question 48

how will you benefit from following the manufacturer’s service schedule for your vehicle?

Answer 48

your vehicle will remain reliable

Question 49

how should you drive when you’re driving along a road that has road humps?

Answer 49

maintain a reduced speed throughout

Question 50

when should you check the engine oil level?

Answer 50

before a long journey

Question 51

you’re having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town - can you park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing?

Answer 51

no, not under any circumstances

Question 52

what should you do when you leave your car unattended for a few minutes?

Answer 52

lock it and remove the key

Question 53

why should you try and oark in a secure car park?

Answer 53

it helps deter thieves

Question 54

where would parking your vehicle cause an obstruction?

Answer 54

in front of a property entrance

Question 55

what’s the most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint?

Answer 55

to help you avoid neck injury

Question 56

what can you do to reduce environmental damage caused by your vehicle?

Answer 56

avoid making a lot of short journeys

Question 57

what can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?

Answer 57

walk or cycle

Question 58

how can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended?

Answer 58

take all valuables with you

Question 59

how can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?

Answer 59

install a security-coded radio

Question 60

how can you reduce the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?

Answer 60

leave it in a well-lit area

Question 61

what will help you to keep your car secure?

Answer 61

registering with a vehicle watch scheme

Question 62

on a vehicle, where would you you find a catalytic converter?

Answer 62

on the exhaust system

Question 63

what can you achieve if you drive smoothly?

Answer 63

reduction in fuel consumption by about 15%

Question 64

which driving technique can help you save fuel?

Answer 64

missing out some gears

Question 65

how can driving in a fuel-efficient manner help protect the environment?

Answer 65

by reducing exhaust emissions

Question 66

what does fuel-efficient driving achieve?

Answer 66

improved road safety

Question 67

what’s the legal minimum tread depth for tyres on your trailer or caravan?

Answer 67

1.6mm

Question 68

when is fuel consumption at its highest?

Answer 68

when you’re accelerating

Question 69

when may a passenger travel in a car without wearing a seat belt?

Answer 69

when they’re exempt for medical reasons

Question 70

you’re driving a friend’s children home from school and they’re both under 14 years old - who’s responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required?

Answer 70

you, the driver

Question 71

what’s likely to happen if you put too much oil in your engine?

Answer 71

the oil seals will leak

Question 72

you have to make an unexpected journey, carrying a five-year-old child on the back seat of your car and they’re under 1.35m tall - how should you seat them if a correct child restraint isn’t available?

Answer 72

using an adult seat belt

Question 73

you’re carrying an eleven-year-old child on the front seat of your car and they’re under 1.35m tall - what seat belt security must be in place?

Answer 73

they must use a suitable child restraint

Question 74

you’re stopped at the side of the road - what must you do if you’ll be waiting there for some time?

Answer 74

switch off the engine

Question 75

you want to put a rear-facing baby seat on the front passenger seat - what must you do if the passenger seat is protected by a frontal airbag?

Answer 75

deactivate the airbag

Question 76

you’re leaving your vehicle parked on a road and unattended - when may you leave the engine running?

Answer 76

never if you’re away from the vehicle