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DVSA theory test > safety and your vehicle > Flashcards

safety and your vehicle Flashcards

1
Q

how would under-inflated tyres affect your vehicle?

A

the vehicle’s stopping distance would increase

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2
Q

when are you not allowed to sound your vehicle’s horn?

A

between 11:30pm and 7am in a built-up area

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3
Q

why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities?

A

to help the traffic flow

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4
Q

what’s the purpose of road humps, chicanes and narrowings?

A

to reduce traffic speed

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5
Q

what’s the purpose of a catalytic converter?

A

to reduce harmful exhaust gases

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6
Q

when should tyre pressures be checked?

A

when tyres are cold

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7
Q

when will your vehicle use more fuel?

A

when its tyres are under-inflated

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8
Q

how should you dispose of a used vehicle battery?

A

take it to a local-authority disposal site

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9
Q

what’s most likely to increase fuel consumption?

A

harsh braking and accelerating

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10
Q

the fluid level in your battery is low - what fluid should you use to top it up?

A

distilled water

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11
Q

you’re parked on the road at night - when must you use parking lights?

A

when the speed limit exceeds 30mph

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12
Q

how can you reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle?

A

keep engine revs low

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13
Q

what can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?

A

a faulty braking system

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14
Q

you need to top up your battery with distilled water - what level should you fill it to?

A

just above the cell plates

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15
Q

how can you plan your route before starting a long journey?

A

use a route planner on the internet

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16
Q

why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?

A

you’ll have an easier journey

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17
Q

how will your jouney be affected by travelling outside the busy times of day?

A

your journey will have fewer delays

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18
Q

you plan your route before starting a journey - why should you also plan an alternative route?

A

your original route may be blocked

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19
Q

you have to arrive on time for an appointment - how should you plan for the journey?

A

allow plenty of time for the trip

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20
Q

what can you expect if you drive using rapid acceleration and heavy braking?

A

increased fuel consumption

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21
Q

what could cause you to crash if the level is allowed to get too low?

A

brake-fluid level

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22
Q

what should you do if your anti-lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?

A

have the brakes checked immediately

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23
Q

what does it mean if this light comes on while you’re driving?

A

a fault in the braking system

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24
Q

why is it important to wear suitable shoes when you’re driving?

A

to maintain control of the pedals

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25
Q

if you’re involved in a collision, what will reduce the risk of neck injury?

A

a properly adjusted head restraint

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26
Q

what does it mean if your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down and release on the bodywork over a wheel?

A

the shock absorbers are worn

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27
Q

how will a roof rack affect your car?

A

fuel consumption will increase

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28
Q

what makes your tyres illegal?

A

if they have any large, deep cuts in the side wall

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29
Q

what’s the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres?

A

1.6mm

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30
Q

you’re carrying two 13-year old children and their parents in your car - who’s responsible for seeing that the children wear seatbelts?

A

you, the driver

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31
Q

how can drivers help the environment?

A

by accelerating gently

32
Q

how can you avoid wasting fuel?

A

by having your vehicle serviced regularly

33
Q

what could you do to reduce the volume of traffic on the roads?

A

walk or cycle on short journeys

34
Q

what’s most likely to waste fuel?

A

under-inflated tyres

35
Q

what part of the car does the law require you to keep in good condition?

A

the seat belts

36
Q

how much more fuel will you use by driving at 70mph, compared with driving at 50mph?

A

about 15%

37
Q

what should you do if your vehicle pulls to one side when you use the brakes?

A

have the brakes checked as soon as possible

38
Q

what will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?

A

the steering will vibrate

39
Q

what can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving?

A

the tyres

40
Q

what’s the safest thing to do if you have to leave valuables in your car?

A

lock them out of sight

41
Q

what may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?

A

etching the registration number on the windows

42
Q

what should you remove from your car before leaving it unattended?

A

the vehicle registration document

43
Q

what should you do when leaving your vehicle parked and unattended?

A

lock it and remove the key

44
Q

what will reduce fuel consumption?

A

driving more slowly

45
Q

you service your own vehicle - how should you dispose of the old engine oil?

A

take it to a local-authority site

46
Q

why do MOT tests include an exhaust emission test?

A

to help protect the environment against pollution

47
Q

how can you reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment?

A

anticipate well ahead

48
Q

how will you benefit from following the manufacturer’s service schedule for your vehicle?

A

your vehicle will remain reliable

49
Q

how should you drive when you’re driving along a road that has road humps?

A

maintain a reduced speed throughout

50
Q

when should you check the engine oil level?

A

before a long journey

51
Q

you’re having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town - can you park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing?

A

no, not under any circumstances

52
Q

what should you do when you leave your car unattended for a few minutes?

A

lock it and remove the key

53
Q

why should you try and oark in a secure car park?

A

it helps deter thieves

54
Q

where would parking your vehicle cause an obstruction?

A

in front of a property entrance

55
Q

what’s the most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint?

A

to help you avoid neck injury

56
Q

what can you do to reduce environmental damage caused by your vehicle?

A

avoid making a lot of short journeys

57
Q

what can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?

A

walk or cycle

58
Q

how can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended?

A

take all valuables with you

59
Q

how can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?

A

install a security-coded radio

60
Q

how can you reduce the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?

A

leave it in a well-lit area

61
Q

what will help you to keep your car secure?

A

registering with a vehicle watch scheme

62
Q

on a vehicle, where would you you find a catalytic converter?

A

on the exhaust system

63
Q

what can you achieve if you drive smoothly?

A

reduction in fuel consumption by about 15%

64
Q

which driving technique can help you save fuel?

A

missing out some gears

65
Q

how can driving in a fuel-efficient manner help protect the environment?

A

by reducing exhaust emissions

66
Q

what does fuel-efficient driving achieve?

A

improved road safety

67
Q

what’s the legal minimum tread depth for tyres on your trailer or caravan?

A

1.6mm

68
Q

when is fuel consumption at its highest?

A

when you’re accelerating

69
Q

when may a passenger travel in a car without wearing a seat belt?

A

when they’re exempt for medical reasons

70
Q

you’re driving a friend’s children home from school and they’re both under 14 years old - who’s responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required?

A

you, the driver

71
Q

what’s likely to happen if you put too much oil in your engine?

A

the oil seals will leak

72
Q

you have to make an unexpected journey, carrying a five-year-old child on the back seat of your car and they’re under 1.35m tall - how should you seat them if a correct child restraint isn’t available?

A

using an adult seat belt

73
Q

you’re carrying an eleven-year-old child on the front seat of your car and they’re under 1.35m tall - what seat belt security must be in place?

A

they must use a suitable child restraint

74
Q

you’re stopped at the side of the road - what must you do if you’ll be waiting there for some time?

A

switch off the engine

75
Q

you want to put a rear-facing baby seat on the front passenger seat - what must you do if the passenger seat is protected by a frontal airbag?

A

deactivate the airbag

76
Q

you’re leaving your vehicle parked on a road and unattended - when may you leave the engine running?

A

never if you’re away from the vehicle

DVSA theory test (5 decks)

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