Safety and Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

What stage of infection does the infection enter the host and begin to multiply?

A

Incubation

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2
Q

In what stage of infection does the client start having symptoms?

A

Prodromal

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3
Q

In what stage of infection does the specific disease process become severe or obvious?

A

Acute illness

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4
Q

In what stage of infection does the degree of the infectious disease decrease?

A

Decline

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5
Q

In what stage of infection does the client return to their new “normal?”

A

Convalescence

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6
Q

Bacteria, Viruses, fungi, prions, and parasites are all examples of?

A

Infectious agents

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7
Q

What is a favorable environment for microorganisms to grow?

A

Reservoir

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8
Q

What is the method the microorganism leaves the reservoir?

A

Portal of exit

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9
Q

Contact, Vehicle and vector are all examples of what?

A

Modes of transmisson

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10
Q

What kind of precautions would you take with a patient diagnosed with VRE?

A

Contact

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11
Q

What kind of precausions are required for diagnosises such as MRSA, VRE, C-Diff, Norovirus

A

Contact

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12
Q

What kind of precautions would a nurse take with a patient diagnosed with influenza?

A

Droplet

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13
Q

What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Covid, Colds, Pertussis, and bacterial meningitis?

A

Droplet

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14
Q

What kind of precautions would be required of a patient diagnosed with TB?

A

Airborne

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15
Q

What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Shingles, Varicella, and measles?

A

Airborne

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16
Q

What kind of treatment would you provide someone having or had a stem cell transplant?

A

Protective environment

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17
Q

Contaminated items such as food, blood and water would be considered what?

A

Vehicle

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18
Q

SSIs, CAUTI, VAPs are all examples of what?

A

HAI

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19
Q

Gown, mask, face, gloves is what process of donning and doffing PPE?

A

Donning

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20
Q

Gloves, face, gown mask is what process of donning and doffing PPE?

A

Doffing

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21
Q

What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that has airborne precautions?

A

Negative

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22
Q

What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that is on protective precautions?

A

Positive

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23
Q

What does RACE stand for?

A

Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish

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24
Q

What does PASS stand for?

A

Pull, aim squeeze, sweep

25
Q

What PPE should you Don when a patient is on droplet precautions?

A

Mask

26
Q

What PPE is appropriate for a patient on airborne precautions

A

N95

27
Q

What PPE should you don when you are anticipating splashing when providing care?

A

Gown, face shield and gloves

28
Q

What PPE should you wear when getting a BP from a patient with Hepatitis B?

A

None

29
Q

The process of eliminating pathogenic microorganisms on an object?

A

Disinfecting

30
Q

How should you first open up sterile packaging?

A

Away from you

31
Q

A potential error or event the could have caused harm but was caught is an example of what?

A

Near miss

32
Q

A situation or circumstance that caused unexpected harm to client is called what?

A

Adverse event

33
Q

What kind of event causes things such a severe physical or psychological harm or death to a patient?

A

Sentinel

34
Q

Physical disorders, cognitive factors, environmental factors are all factors that can contribute to what

A

Falls

35
Q

non-skid footwear, keeping bed in low position, clutter free, adequate lighting will all help prevent what?

A

Falls

36
Q

Physical, mechanical, chemical, barrier and seclusion is all types of what?

A

Restraints

37
Q

A feeling of a seizure coming on can be explained as what?

A

Aurora

38
Q

Assessing the gag reflex on a patient after what is important before eating or drinking?

A

Seizure

39
Q

What kind of PPE would you don when providing care to a patient that is diagnosed with bacterial meningitis

A

Mask

40
Q

What PPE would you don when going into a room with a patient with MRSA?

A

None

41
Q

Redness, pain, swelling, heat are all s/s of what kind of infection

A

Local

42
Q

Fever, n/v, increase WBC, change in vitals are all s/s of what kind of infection?

A

Systemic

43
Q

Do insurance companies cover costs of HAIs

A

No

44
Q

1oz = 2T =

A

30cc

45
Q

1T =

A

5mL (cc)

46
Q

2c =

A

1 PT.

47
Q

2 PT =

A

1 QT

48
Q

4 qts. =

A

1 gal

49
Q

1 L =

A

1000 mL

50
Q

1 mg =

A

1000 mcg

51
Q

1 g =

A

1000 mg

52
Q

1 kg =

A

1000 g

53
Q

2.2 lbs =

A

1 kg

54
Q

1 lb =

A

16oz

55
Q

1 inch =

A

2.54 cm

56
Q

1 ft =

A

12 in

57
Q

F =

A

(cx1.8)+32

58
Q

C =

A

F-32/1.8