Safety and Infection Control Flashcards
What stage of infection does the infection enter the host and begin to multiply?
Incubation
In what stage of infection does the client start having symptoms?
Prodromal
In what stage of infection does the specific disease process become severe or obvious?
Acute illness
In what stage of infection does the degree of the infectious disease decrease?
Decline
In what stage of infection does the client return to their new “normal?”
Convalescence
Bacteria, Viruses, fungi, prions, and parasites are all examples of?
Infectious agents
What is a favorable environment for microorganisms to grow?
Reservoir
What is the method the microorganism leaves the reservoir?
Portal of exit
Contact, Vehicle and vector are all examples of what?
Modes of transmisson
What kind of precautions would you take with a patient diagnosed with VRE?
Contact
What kind of precausions are required for diagnosises such as MRSA, VRE, C-Diff, Norovirus
Contact
What kind of precautions would a nurse take with a patient diagnosed with influenza?
Droplet
What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Covid, Colds, Pertussis, and bacterial meningitis?
Droplet
What kind of precautions would be required of a patient diagnosed with TB?
Airborne
What kind of precautions are required for diagnoses such as Shingles, Varicella, and measles?
Airborne
What kind of treatment would you provide someone having or had a stem cell transplant?
Protective environment
Contaminated items such as food, blood and water would be considered what?
Vehicle
SSIs, CAUTI, VAPs are all examples of what?
HAI
Gown, mask, face, gloves is what process of donning and doffing PPE?
Donning
Gloves, face, gown mask is what process of donning and doffing PPE?
Doffing
What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that has airborne precautions?
Negative
What kind of pressure room is used for a patient that is on protective precautions?
Positive
What does RACE stand for?
Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish