SAFETY👿 Flashcards
The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts
Body Mechanics
An applied science that prevents injuries by including training in required muscle movements
Ergonomics
4 Main Reasons for using Proper Body Mechanics
- Muscles work best when used correctly
- Correct use makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier
- Correct use prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain
- Saves energy
Maintain a broad base of support (keep feet _____ inches apart).
8-10 inches apart
Use the _______ muscles to do the job.
Strongest
Use the _______ of your body to help ____ or ____ an object.
Weight, Push, or Pull
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheets
Do NOT perform any procedure on patients unless instructed to do so. Also identify the patient.
Patient/ Resident Safety
Privacy for All Patients
Knock Before Entering, Identify Yourself, Ask Permission to Enter, Close the Door, Close Curtains
Identify your Patient
ID Wristband, Ask their Name, Ask Birthdate
Checkpoints
- Comfortable Position
- Side Rails are Elevated
- Bed is in Lowest Position
- Wheels are Locked
- Call Bell in Reach
- Remote Control in Reach
- Water in Reach
- Area Neat
- Check/ Report Safety Hazards
If any solutions come into contact with eyes or skin, immediately____ the area with ____ ____ and ____ !
If any solutions come into contact with eyes or skin, immediately FLUSH the area with COLD WATER and REPORT !
3 Things Needed to Start a Fire
- Oxygen
- Fuel
- Heat
Major Cause of Fire
CARELESSNESS
Causes of Fire
- Misuse of Electricity
- Defects in Heating Systems
- Spontaneous Ignition
- Improper Rubbish Disposal
- Arson
Class A Fire Extinguisher
- -Made up of Pressurized Water
- -Used on Ordinary Combustibles
Class B Fire Extinguisher
- -Made up of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
- -Used on Gasoline, Oil, Paint, Liquid, cooking FATS
Class C Fire Extinguisher
- Made up of Dry Chemicals or Halon Gas
- -Used on Electrical
Class D Fire Extinguisher
- -Made up of Metal X/ Foam
- -Flammable or Combustible Metals
- -Specific for one Metal
Class ABC Fire Extinguisher
- Made up of Graphite Type Chemical
- -Used on ALL Fires/ Multipurpose Extinguisher
In case of fire….
REMAIN CALM
RACE
R- RESCUE
A- ACTIVATE THE ALARM
C- CONTAIN THE FIRE
E- EXTINGUISH/ EVACUATE
PASS
P- PULL THE PIN
A- AIM
S- SQUEEZE
S- SWEEP
Preventing Fires
- Obey No Smoking Signs
- Extinguish Matches/ Cigarettes
- Dispose of all Waste Materials in Proper Containers
- Before using Electrical Equipment, Check for Damaged Cords or Improper Grounding
- Avoid Overloading Electrical Outlets
- Store Flammable Materials in Proper Containers and in Safe Areas
- Do not allow Clutter to Accumulate
- Make Sure Nothing is Blocking Fire Exits
- When Oxygen is in use, Post a NO- Smoking- Oxygen in Use sign
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA is a ____ __ ___ _________ of ______. They ____ and ____ safety ______.
OSHA is a division of the department of labor. They establish and enforce safety standards.
Two Standards of HOSA
- Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard
2. The Blood Borne Pathogen Standard
Disaster Plans
- Remain Calm
- Know the Disaster Plan
- Go to a Safe Place
Correct use of body mechanics prevents ________ to yourself and others.
Correct use of body mechanics prevents INJURIES to yourself and others.
The fire extinguisher is located where in the Girls’ Field House.
Across from the Water Fountains
General Safety Rules
- The first step in most problems is to report the problem immediately.
- Always check for and do NOT use frayed or damaged electrical cords.
- Do NOT operate or use any equipment until you have been instructed on how to use it and make sure your instructor is in the room!
- Store all equipment in the proper place.
- Never use solutions from bottles at least 3 times
- Read the labels on solution bottles at least 3 times
- Do not mix any solutions together unless instructed
- Store all chemical solutions in a locked cabinet or closet following the MSDS.
Always _______ procedures and ______ ___ _______ before ________. Never ________ a ______ if a patient _______.
Always explain procedures and answer any questions before performing. Never perform a procedure if a patient refuses.
Observe the patient closely, if you notice any change, immediately report! Be _____ at all times!
Observe the patient closely, if you notice any change, immediately report! Be ALERT at all times!
Personal Safety
- -PPE (personal protective equipment) Know what you should wear for each procedure. Gloves should be worn almost all of the time. Safety glasses are only required for some procedures.
- -Walk- do NOT run; watch intersections; keep to the right. If someone calls for help, walk to assess the situation.
- -Wash your hands frequently. BEFORE/ AFTER/ CONTAMINATED
- -Keep your hands away from your face, mouth, eyes, and hair.
- -Do NOT try to remove any object/particle from eye!
In Case of Fire
- -REMAIN CALM
- -If your safety is in danger, evacuate the area and sound the alarm.
- -If the fire is small (and you are not in danger) determine what type of fire it is and use the proper extinguisher.
- -Know your health facility’s fire safety plan.
- -Remove patients from harm.
- -Sound the alarm.
- -Close all doors and windows.
- -Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen.
- -Do NOT use the elevators.
Hazardous Materials
- -A hazardous material is any substance that presents a physical or health hazard.
- -OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requires that employees understand the risks and know how to handle hazardous substances.
- -Physical hazards can cause fire or explosions.
- -Health hazards can cause be acute (short) or chronic (long) term.
Types of Hazards
- -Biological
- -Chemical
- -Ergonomic
- -Physical
- -Psychosocial
- -Safety
Biological
- -Bacteria
- -Viruses
- -Humans
Chemical
–Depends on the physical, chemical and toxic properties
Ergonomic
–Repetitive Movements
Physical
- -Radiation
- -Magnetic Fields
- -Pressure Extremes (high pressure or vacuum)
- -Noise
Psychosocial
- -Stress
- -Violence
Safety
- -Slipping/ Tripping Hazards
- -Inappropriate Machine Guarding
- -Equipment Malfunctions/ Breakdowns
Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) provides information about…
- -Product & Company Identification
- -Ingredient Information
- -Hazard Identification
- -Emergency First Aid Measures
- -Fire Fighting Measures
- -Accidental Release Measures
- -Handling & Storage
- -Exposure Controls/ PPE
- -Stability & Reactivity
- -Waste Disposal
- -Special Protection & Precautions
- Employees must know the location of the MSDS and how to use them.
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
HOSA
Health Occupations Students of America
HOSA Goals…
- -Promote Physical, Mental, and Social Well-Being
- -Build Self-Confidence and Pride in One’s Work
- -Develop Character
- -Develop Leadership Qualities and Skills
- -Develop Responsible Citizenship Traits
- -Develop an Understanding of Current Health Care Issues, Environmental Concerns, and Survival Needs of the Community, the Nation, and the World
