Safety Flashcards

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1
Q

is the freedom from those conditions that can cause death, injury, or illness, damage to/loss of equipment or property, or damage to the environment.

A

Safety

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2
Q

is the condition or act that has the potential to cause harm or loss including human injury, damage to property or environment or a combination.

A

Hazard

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3
Q

is the term used to quantify the level or degree of danger or impact that may be brought about by accident/incident due to the exposure and contact to hazard considering its potential to cause harm to property or environment or a combination.

A

Risk

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4
Q

is an undesired event that may or may not result in harm/injury to people, damage to property or loss to process.

A

Accident

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5
Q

is an undesired event which could or does result in a loss.

A

Incident

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6
Q

is a structured and detailed method used to identify, assess, and manage potential risks in a system.

A

Hazard Analysis Process

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7
Q

It systematically examines each component to detect any possible dangers and provides measures to control or eliminate them, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the system.

A

Hazard Analysis Process

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8
Q

Its main objectives is to recognize hazards that could affect the system’s safety, functionality, or performance, allowing for early intervention to mitigate risks.

A

Hazard Analysis Process

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9
Q

Involves fires fueled by solid combustible materials, such as wood, paper, cloth, and some plastics.

A

Class A

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10
Q

These fires are fueled by flammable liquids or gases, including gasoline, oil, alcohol, and propane.

A

Class B

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11
Q

Electrical fires involving live electrical equipment, such as wiring, circuit breakers, or appliances.

A

Class C

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12
Q

These fires involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, or aluminum.

A

Class D

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13
Q

These fires involve flammable cooking liquids like grease, oils, and fats, common in the food industry.

A

Class K

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14
Q

This includes fires caused by highly reactive oxidizers or unique substances, like chemicals or radioactive materials.

A

Special Categories

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15
Q

Involve risks associated with exposure to high voltage, electrical currents, or faulty equipment.

A

Electrical Hazards

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16
Q

Occurs when electrical current passes through the body, potentially leading to severe injury, cardiac arrest, or death, depending on the current’s intensity and duration.

A

Electric Shock

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17
Q

Burns caused by direct contact with energized equipment or from electrical arcs.

A

Electrical Burns

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18
Q

A sudden release of electrical energy through the air, creating a flash that can cause burns, fire, or even explosion.

A

Arc Flash

19
Q

Electrical faults, such as short circuits, overloaded circuits, or faulty wiring, can cause sparks or overheating, potentially igniting flammable materials and leading to fires.

A

Fire Hazards

20
Q

Electrical equipment in environments with flammable gases, vapors, or dust can cause this

A

Explosions

21
Q

Are dangerous substances that pose risks to health and safety, often found as airborne mists, vapors, gases, dust, or fumes.

A

Chemical Hazards

22
Q

A primary route of exposure, where airborne contaminants like gases, vapors, dusts, and fumes enter the lungs and bloodstream.

A

Inhalation

23
Q

Through skin contact, posing a risk if protective gear is not used.

A

Absorption

24
Q

Through unintentional ingestion of contaminants

A

Ingestion

25
Q

Occurs if sharp tools or broken equipment penetrate the skin

A

Injection

26
Q

Refer to the potential risks that can cause physical harm or injury to workers due to physical agents, factors or conditions present in the workplace.

A

Physical Hazards

27
Q

Moving parts, sharp edges, and heavy equipment pose a risk of cuts, bruises, or more severe injuries.

A

Mechanical Hazards

28
Q

Exposure to very high or very low temperatures

A

Temperature Extremes

29
Q

Exposure to loud equipment, such as high frequency signal generators or heavy-duty machinery

A

Noise

30
Q

Process in which energetic particles or energetic waves travel through a vacuum, or through matter-containing media that are not required for propagation

A

Radiation

31
Q

Includes alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and X-rays.

A

Ionizing Radiation

32
Q
A
33
Q

It can alter atomic structures and has high-energy potential, demanding strict control measures in restricted areas.

A

Ionizing Radiation

34
Q

Includes near-ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwave, and radio waves.

A

Non-Ionizing Radiation

35
Q

Is generally less harmful but requires awareness and safety measures, particularly in environments with high exposure levels.

A

Non-Ionizing Radiation

36
Q

Is a zone where access is controlled to protect employees from radiation exposure.

A

Restricted Area

37
Q

Are tight, restricted areas with limited mobility and access

A

Confined Spaces

38
Q

Occurs when a worker encounters an unseen foreign object in their path, causing them to fall.

A

Trip and Fall

39
Q

Occurs when a person’s foot encounters an unexpected step down, like a hole in the floor or an unnoticed step.

A

Step and Fall

40
Q

Happens when a worker’s foot suddenly meets a sticky surface or a defect in the walking surface, leading to a fall.

A

Stump and Fall

41
Q

The most common type, happens when a worker’s balance is disrupted, often due to a slippery surface.

A

Slip and Fall

42
Q

Set of guidelines to ensure consistent production of high-quality products

A

Good Manufacturing Practices

43
Q

A systematic preventive approach traditionally used in food safety.

A

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points