Safe Havens top lines Flashcards
Safe Havens intro
Due to the UK’s role as a global financial centre and connection to tax havens, it is unsurprising that the UK is a major intermediary or ultimate destination for corrupt assets.
What’s the problem with asset recovery? (worldwide)
Current levels of asset recovery around the world are insignificant compared to scale of the problem – UN estimate that detection rate of illicit funds is as low as 1% globally. The Seizure rate is possibly as low as 0.2%.
Asset Recovery: What’s the problem? (UK)
Detection is inadequate
Freezing assets is slow
Seizure is difficult
Costs are a deterrent
Freezing assets is slow
Administrative process in EU is relatively slow.
Meeting the evidential threshold to freeze suspicious transactions (within allowed timeframe) is often not achievable.
Detection is inadequate
Widespread evidence that banks and other private sector institutions are failing in the role to detect and report suspicious transactions.
Seizure is difficult
UK authorities often wait for a conviction in origin state before they are willing or able to seize assets.
Costs are a deterrent
Asset recovery investigations are expensive and have limited budgets.