Safe drinking water, sanitation, Wash Flashcards
How many people lack basic drinking-water service?
844 million
How many people use drinking water sources contaminated with water?
2 billion
What can drinking contaminated water lead to?
Diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, polio
What are improved drinking water sources?
Those that are likely to be protected from outside contamination, and from faecal matter in particular
What is a basic service (water)?
Improved water source within a 30 min round trip
What percentage of the global population used a safely managed sanitation service?
39%
How many lack basic sanitation services?
2.3 million
How many people defecate in the open?
892 million
What percentage of people eat food irrigated by wastewater?
10%
How many diarrheal deaths annually are believed to be attributable to inadequate saniation?
280 000
Where is open defection most common?
India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria
Where are some of the areas worst effected by sanitation issues?
Urban and poor areas of mega cities
What can be a part of hygiene promotion?
Education, integrated promotion as part of general health programs, individual communication with health workers, social marketing