Safe and Socially Responsible Driving Flashcards
According to the Pre-Crash Report, out of 867 fatal collisions, how many had alcohol as a contributory factor?
251-350
When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?
A vehicle door may open on either side of the street
What should a driver be most aware of in this situation?
Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter
It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution
What should the car driver be aware of in this situation?
Slowing down and being prepared to react
What lights should a vehicle show at dusk
Dipped headlights
According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision
Private Car
When should rear fog lights be used?
In dense fog or falling snow
When meeting oncoming traffic on a national road, is it permitted to move into the hard shoulder to allow following traffic to overtake?
Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there
What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights
Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary
The bus ahead is moving away from a bus stop. What should a driver do?
Slow down and allow it to move out
What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?
Ask someone to guide you when reversing
What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?
Avoid carrying unnecessary weight
What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle
Look over both shoulders and behind
What should a driver do if they get a tyre blow-out on the road?
Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.
When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?
The interior and left exterior mirror
When driving, what effect could icy roads have on the vehicle
The vehicle would be more likely to skid
Along with an impairment test, what may a Gárda request if they suspect a driver of driving under the influence of drugs?
A saliva sample
What effect does patches of oil or diesel have on a road surface
It reduces the tyre surface grip
What should the driver be most conscious of in this situation?
The pedestrian may suddenly cross the road in front of the vehicle
What are the drink driving penalties for a driver with a blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) of 80mg to 100mg per 100millilitres of blood
400 euro fine and 6 months driving disqualification
What is the likely effect of motorists ‘rubbernecking’ at the scene of a traffic incident?
It can cause additional incidents as drivers become distracted
When should a driver use the vehicle’s rear view mirror
Before changing direction
Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?
Yes, but between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency
What should a driver do when they encounter mud on the road
Reduce speed and be aware of farm or works vehicles on the road
What procedure should a driver follow when intending to overtake a cyclist travelling in the same direction up ahead
Mirror check, indicate and move out if it is safe to do so.
When may the holder of a Category W learner permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle
When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full Category W licence.
When are children allowed to stand with their heads up through an open sun roof.
Children are never allowed to do so/
What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down on a motorway and they are awaiting assistance.
Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand safely to the side.
What should a driver do when travelling behind this vehicle?
Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary
In general, where two lanes are provided on the approach to a roundabout, which lane should a driver select when they intend taking an exit to the right (past the 12 o’clock position) of the roundabout?
The right-hand lane
Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?
Pedestrians
When is a tractor most likely to overturn
When turning sharply
After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?
Because the required stopping distances is greater
How many penalty points will an unaccompanied learner driver receive on conviction
4 penalty points
Which action contributes to Eco-Driving
Looking ahead and anticipating
What should the driver do when driving behind a vehicle that is going from side to side on the road in an unsafe manner
The driver should stay well back in a safe position
What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle?
Look over both shoulders and behind
What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?
Increase the air circulation and stop if necessary
At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left side (nearside)
Motorcyclists
What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights
Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary
When should signals (for example, with indicators) be given to other road users?
Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions
What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level in excess of 80mg.
Six years
Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?
Motorcyclists
What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel
Use the emergency telephone to call for help
Can An Garda Síochána conduct roadside testing for drugs and alcohol in the mornings
Yes, they can check at any time
What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill
There may be hedge-cutting taking place
When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?
When parking on an unlit road
What should the car driver do in this situation
The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed
When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the nearside (left-hand side)?
When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right
What effect could a rear-tyre blow-out have an a vehicle
It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side
In general, which of the following should a driver do before entering a tunnel
Ensure that dipped headlights are switched on
What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving
Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible
What should a driver do when approaching roadworks warning signs
Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman
Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?
The speed and weight of the vehicle
What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment
Use public transport
What effect does spilt diesel have on a road
It makes the road more slippery
What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road
Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing
Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road
The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather
What is the fine for a learner driver for driving a vehicle unaccompanied?
120 euro
What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle
Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly
What advice should a driver give to passengers before opening hours
Check all around and open door with caution
How should a driver apply the brakes in an emergency if the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes (ABS)
Press the brake pedal firmly and hold
When joining a motorway from a slip road, what should a driver do?
Adjust speed to match that of the motorway traffic, and merge into a suitable gap
How should a driver react to emergency services vehicles with flashing blue lights and/or sirens on?
Check their mirrors before looking for space to move aside
What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil
It could damage the catalytic converter
What should a driver do if they see a truck reversing into a side entrance on the left-hand side of the road ahead?
Stop back safely and wait until the way is clear.
How does rain affect driving in this situation
It increases the danger of skidding
What should a driver do when they want to safely change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic
Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane.
The driver is following these two vehicles and wishes to overtake- what must the driver consider before overtaking here
The driver’s field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking
When a learner driver has passed their driving test, are they permitted to drive unaccompanied as the holder of a Certificate of Competency
No, a learner driver is not permitted to drive unaccompanied until they have been issued with a full driving license in that category
Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriageway
No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly
What lights should a driver use when driving in dense fog
Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights
What are the drink driving penalties for a learner driver with a blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) of 20mg to 80mg per 100millilitres of blood
200 euro fine and 3 months driving disqualification
What is the penalty for a driver who refuses to give breath, blood or urine samples as evidence
