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Driving Theory Test > Safe and Socially Responsible Driving > Flashcards

Safe and Socially Responsible Driving Flashcards

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1
Q

According to the Pre-Crash Report, out of 867 fatal collisions, how many had alcohol as a contributory factor?

A

251-350

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2
Q

When driving on this one-way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?

A

A vehicle door may open on either side of the street

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3
Q

What should a driver be most aware of in this situation?

A

Children may unexpectedly run out from between parked cars

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a catalytic converter

A

It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution

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5
Q

What should the car driver be aware of in this situation?

A

Slowing down and being prepared to react

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6
Q

What lights should a vehicle show at dusk

A

Dipped headlights

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7
Q

According to the Pre-Crash Report, what type of vehicle were the majority of people driving when they had consumed alcohol and caused a fatal collision

A

Private Car

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8
Q

When should rear fog lights be used?

A

In dense fog or falling snow

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9
Q

When meeting oncoming traffic on a national road, is it permitted to move into the hard shoulder to allow following traffic to overtake?

A

Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there

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10
Q

What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights

A

Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary

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11
Q

The bus ahead is moving away from a bus stop. What should a driver do?

A

Slow down and allow it to move out

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12
Q

What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?

A

Ask someone to guide you when reversing

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13
Q

What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?

A

Avoid carrying unnecessary weight

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14
Q

What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle

A

Look over both shoulders and behind

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15
Q

What should a driver do if they get a tyre blow-out on the road?

A

Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt.

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16
Q

When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?

A

The interior and left exterior mirror

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17
Q

When driving, what effect could icy roads have on the vehicle

A

The vehicle would be more likely to skid

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18
Q

Along with an impairment test, what may a Gárda request if they suspect a driver of driving under the influence of drugs?

A

A saliva sample

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19
Q

What effect does patches of oil or diesel have on a road surface

A

It reduces the tyre surface grip

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20
Q

What should the driver be most conscious of in this situation?

A

The pedestrian may suddenly cross the road in front of the vehicle

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21
Q

What are the drink driving penalties for a driver with a blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) of 80mg to 100mg per 100millilitres of blood

A

400 euro fine and 6 months driving disqualification

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22
Q

What is the likely effect of motorists ‘rubbernecking’ at the scene of a traffic incident?

A

It can cause additional incidents as drivers become distracted

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23
Q

When should a driver use the vehicle’s rear view mirror

A

Before changing direction

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24
Q

Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a built-up area at night?

A

Yes, but between 11:30 pm and 7:00 am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency

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25
Q

What should a driver do when they encounter mud on the road

A

Reduce speed and be aware of farm or works vehicles on the road

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26
Q

What procedure should a driver follow when intending to overtake a cyclist travelling in the same direction up ahead

A

Mirror check, indicate and move out if it is safe to do so.

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27
Q

When may the holder of a Category W learner permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle

A

When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full Category W licence.

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28
Q

When are children allowed to stand with their heads up through an open sun roof.

A

Children are never allowed to do so/

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29
Q

What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down on a motorway and they are awaiting assistance.

A

Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand safely to the side.

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30
Q

What should a driver do when travelling behind this vehicle?

A

Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary

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31
Q

In general, where two lanes are provided on the approach to a roundabout, which lane should a driver select when they intend taking an exit to the right (past the 12 o’clock position) of the roundabout?

A

The right-hand lane

32
Q

Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?

A

Pedestrians

33
Q

When is a tractor most likely to overturn

A

When turning sharply

34
Q

After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?

A

Because the required stopping distances is greater

35
Q

How many penalty points will an unaccompanied learner driver receive on conviction

A

4 penalty points

36
Q

Which action contributes to Eco-Driving

A

Looking ahead and anticipating

37
Q

What should the driver do when driving behind a vehicle that is going from side to side on the road in an unsafe manner

A

The driver should stay well back in a safe position

38
Q

What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle?

A

Look over both shoulders and behind

39
Q

What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?

A

Increase the air circulation and stop if necessary

40
Q

At traffic lights a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left side (nearside)

A

Motorcyclists

41
Q

What action should a driver take when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights

A

Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary

42
Q

When should signals (for example, with indicators) be given to other road users?

A

Clearly and in good time to let other road users know your intentions

43
Q

What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level in excess of 80mg.

A

Six years

44
Q

Which of the following road users are most vulnerable in slow-moving city traffic?

A

Motorcyclists

45
Q

What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down in a tunnel

A

Use the emergency telephone to call for help

46
Q

Can An Garda Síochána conduct roadside testing for drugs and alcohol in the mornings

A

Yes, they can check at any time

47
Q

What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill

A

There may be hedge-cutting taking place

48
Q

When should a driver use the vehicle side lights?

A

When parking on an unlit road

49
Q

What should the car driver do in this situation

A

The driver must allow the cyclist to proceed

50
Q

When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the nearside (left-hand side)?

A

When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right

51
Q

What effect could a rear-tyre blow-out have an a vehicle

A

It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side

52
Q

In general, which of the following should a driver do before entering a tunnel

A

Ensure that dipped headlights are switched on

53
Q

What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving

A

Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible

54
Q

What should a driver do when approaching roadworks warning signs

A

Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman

55
Q

Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?

A

The speed and weight of the vehicle

56
Q

What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment

A

Use public transport

57
Q

What effect does spilt diesel have on a road

A

It makes the road more slippery

58
Q

What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road

A

Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing

59
Q

Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road

A

The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather

60
Q

What is the fine for a learner driver for driving a vehicle unaccompanied?

A

120 euro

61
Q

What could a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle

A

Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly

62
Q

What advice should a driver give to passengers before opening hours

A

Check all around and open door with caution

63
Q

How should a driver apply the brakes in an emergency if the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes (ABS)

A

Press the brake pedal firmly and hold

64
Q

When joining a motorway from a slip road, what should a driver do?

A

Adjust speed to match that of the motorway traffic, and merge into a suitable gap

65
Q

How should a driver react to emergency services vehicles with flashing blue lights and/or sirens on?

A

Check their mirrors before looking for space to move aside

66
Q

What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil

A

It could damage the catalytic converter

67
Q

What should a driver do if they see a truck reversing into a side entrance on the left-hand side of the road ahead?

A

Stop back safely and wait until the way is clear.

68
Q

How does rain affect driving in this situation

A

It increases the danger of skidding

69
Q

What should a driver do when they want to safely change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic

A

Use the mirror, signal and move into the right-hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane.

70
Q

The driver is following these two vehicles and wishes to overtake- what must the driver consider before overtaking here

A

The driver’s field of view is not good enough to allow safe overtaking

71
Q

When a learner driver has passed their driving test, are they permitted to drive unaccompanied as the holder of a Certificate of Competency

A

No, a learner driver is not permitted to drive unaccompanied until they have been issued with a full driving license in that category

72
Q

Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriageway

A

No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly

73
Q

What lights should a driver use when driving in dense fog

A

Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights

74
Q

What are the drink driving penalties for a learner driver with a blood alcohol concentrate (BAC) of 20mg to 80mg per 100millilitres of blood

A

200 euro fine and 3 months driving disqualification

75
Q

What is the penalty for a driver who refuses to give breath, blood or urine samples as evidence

A

Driving Theory Test (3 decks)

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