Sadlier-Oxford Level A_Unit 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

apparel

A

(n.) clothing, that which serves as dress or decoration; (v.) to put clothes on, dress up

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2
Q

besiege

A

(v.) to attack by surrounding with military forces; to cause worry or trouble

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3
Q

compress

A

(v.) to press together; to reduce in size or volume; (n.) a folded cloth or pad applied to an injury

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4
Q

denounce

A

(v.) to condemn openly; to accuse formally

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5
Q

dispatch

A

(v.) to send off for a purpose; to kill; (n.) an official message; promptness, speed; the act of killing

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6
Q

douse

A

(v. ) to plunge into a liquid, drench; to put out quickly, extinguish
eg. douse the flames.

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7
Q

expressly

A

plainly, in so many words; for a particular purpose

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8
Q

famished

A

(adj. , part.) suffering severely from hunger or from lack of something
eg. With sick and famished eyes,

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9
Q

forsake

A

to give up, renounce; to leave, abandon

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10
Q

gainful

A

profitable; bringing in money or some special advantage

eg. gainful employment.

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11
Q

immense

A

(adj.) very large or great; beyond ordinary means of measurement

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12
Q

inept

A

(adj.) totally without skill or appropriateness

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13
Q

ingenious

A

(adj.) showing remarkable originality, inventiveness, or resourcefulness; clever

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14
Q

instantaneous

A

(adj. ) done in an instant; immediate

eg. an instantaneous reply

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15
Q

irk

A

(v. ) to annoy, trouble, make weary

eg. We’ve a new color scheme, as i was getting a little bit irked with the blue scheme.

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16
Q

libel

A

(n. ) a written statement that unfairly or falsely harms the reputation of the person about whom it is made; (v.) to write or publish such a statement
eg. libel published in other journals folks.

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17
Q

misgiving

A

(n. ) a feeling of fear, doubt, or uncertainty

eg. misgivings about the way council tax works

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18
Q

oaf

A

(n.) a stupid person; a big, clumsy, slow individual

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19
Q

recede

A

(v.) to go or move backward; to become more distant

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20
Q

repast

A

(n.) a meal, food

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21
Q

adverse

A

(adj.) unfavorable, negative; working against, hostile

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22
Q

arid

A

(adj.) extremely dry; uninteresting, dull

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23
Q

assailant

A

(n.) a person who attacks violently (with blows or words)

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24
Q

billow

A

(n.) a large wave; (v.) to rise or swell like a wave

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25
Q

confront

A

(v.) to meet face-to-face, especially as a challenge; come to grips with

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26
Q

constrain

A

(v.) to force, compel; to restrain, hold back

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27
Q

contemporary

A

(adj.) belonging to the same period of time as oneself; (n.) a person of the same time

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28
Q

depict

A

(v.) to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture

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29
Q

disinterested

A

(adj.) fair-minded, free from selfish motives; indifferent

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30
Q

encompass

A

(v.) to encircle, go or reach around; to enclose; to include with a certain group or class

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31
Q

groundless

A

(adj.) without any good reason or cause, unjustified

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32
Q

hypocrite

A

(n.) a person who pretends ot be what he or she is not or better than he or he really is; a two-faced peron

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33
Q

incomprehensible

A

(adj.) impossible to understand

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34
Q

manipulate

A

(v.) to handle or use skillfully; to manage or control for personal gain or advantage

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35
Q

maximum

A

(n.) the greatest possible amount or degree; (adj.) reaching the greatest possible amount or degree

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36
Q

mimic

A

(n.) a person who does imitations; (v.) to imitate; to make fun of

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37
Q

ruffle

A

(v.) to wrinkle, make uneven; to annoy, upset; to flip through; (n.) a gathered strip of material used for trimming edges; a ripple; a low drumbeat

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38
Q

serene

A

(adj.) peaceful, calm; free of emotional upset; clear and free of storm; majestic, grand

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39
Q

sheepish

A

(adj.) embarrassed; resembling a sheep in meekness, timid

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40
Q

stamina

A

(n.) the strength needed to keep going or overcome physical or mental strain; staying power

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41
Q

barrage

A

(n.) a rapid, large-scale outpouring of something

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42
Q

bigot

A

(n.) an intolerant, prejudiced, or biased person

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43
Q

designate

A

(v.) to indicate, point out; to appoint (adj.) selected but not install

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44
Q

diversity

A

(n.) difference, variety; a condition of having many different types of forms

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45
Q

enigma

A

(n.) someone or something that is extremely puzzling; that which cannot be understood or explained

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46
Q

gloat

A

(v.) to look at or think about with great intensity and satisfactory ; to take great personal joy in

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47
Q

global

A

(adj.) relating to the entire world; comprehensive

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48
Q

illusion

A

(n.) a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware that really does not exist

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49
Q

infuriate

A

(v.) to make very angry, enrage

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50
Q

motivate

A

(v) to provide with a reason for doing; to push on to some goal or course of action

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51
Q

pacifist

A

(n.) one who is against war or the use of violence; (adj.) opposing war or violence

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52
Q

queue

A

(n) a line of people waiting for something (such as a bus or the opening of a store); (v) to form such a line

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53
Q

restrict

A

(v.) to keep within set limits; to confine

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54
Q

sage

A

wise; a very wise person

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55
Q

slake

A

(v.) to satisfy, relieve, or bring to an end

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56
Q

terrain

A

(n.) the landscape, especially considered with regard to its physical features or fitness for some use, a field of knowledge

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57
Q

vocation

A

any trade, profession, or occupation; a sense of fitness or special calling for one’s work

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58
Q

vow

A

a solemn or sacred promise or pledge; to declare or promise in a solemn way

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59
Q

waylay

A

(v.) to lie in wait for and attack, ambush

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60
Q

wither

A

to dry up, wilt, sag; to cause someone to feel ashamed, humiliated, or very small

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61
Q

acquit

A

(v.) to declare not guilty, free from blame, discharge completely; to conduct or behave oneself

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62
Q

deem

A

(v.) to think, believe; to consider, have an opinion

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63
Q

devastate

A

(v.) to destroy, lay waste, leave in ruins

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64
Q

discredit

A

(v.) to throw doubt upon, cause to be distrusted; to damage in reputation

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65
Q

elusive

A

(adj.) difficult to catch or to hold; hard to explain or understand

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66
Q

generate

A

(v.) to bring into existence; to be the cause of

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67
Q

idolize

A

(v.) to worship as an idol, make an idol of; to love very much

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68
Q

ingratitude

A

(n) a lack of thankfulness

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69
Q

keepsake

A

(n.) something kept in memory of the giver; a souvenir

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70
Q

mortal

A

(n.) a being that must eventually die

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71
Q

ovation

A

(n.) an enthusiastic public welcome, an outburst of applause

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72
Q

petty

A

(adj.) unimportant, trivial; narrow-minded; secondary in rank, minor

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73
Q

plight

A

(n.) a sorry condition or state

74
Q

repent

A

(v.) to feel sorry for what one has done or has failed to do

75
Q

reverie

A

(n.) a daydream; the condition of being lost in thought

76
Q

revocation

A

(n.) an act or instance of calling back, an annulment, cancellation

77
Q

scan

A

(v.) to examine closely; to look over quickly but thoroughly; to analyze the rhythm of a poem

78
Q

strand

A

(n.) a beach or shore; a string of wire, hair, etc.

79
Q

strife

A

(n.) bitter disagreement; fighting, struggle

80
Q

topple

A

(v.) to fall forward; to overturn, bring about the downfall of

81
Q

acute

A

(adj.) with a sharp point; keen and alert; sharp and severe; rising quickly to a high point and lasting for a short time

82
Q

bluster

A

(v.) to talk or act in a noisy and threatening way; to blow in stormy gusts; (n.) speech that is loud and threatening

83
Q

bungle

A

(v.) to act or work clumsily and awkwardly; to ruin something through clumsiness

84
Q

commentary

A

(n.) a series of notes clarifying or explaining something; an expression of opinion

85
Q

duration

A

(n.) the length of time that something continues or lasts

86
Q

eerie

A

(adj.) causing fear because of strangeness; weird, mysterious

87
Q

facet

A

(n.) one aspect or side of a subject or problem; one of the cut surfaces of a gem

88
Q

fidelity

A

(n.) the state of being faithful; accuracy in details, exactness

89
Q

fray

A

(n.) a brawl, a noisy quarrel; (v.) to wear away by rubbing; make ragged or worn; to strain, irritate

90
Q

headstrong

A

(adj.) willful, stubborn

91
Q

inhabitant

A

(n.) one living permanently in a given place

92
Q

numb

A

(adj.) having lost the power of feeling or movement; (v.) to dull the feelings of; to cause to lose feeling

93
Q

pacify

A

(v.) to make peaceful or calm; to soothe

94
Q

ravenous

A

(adj.) greedy; very hungry; eager for satisfaction

95
Q

refute

A

(v.) to prove incorrect

96
Q

remorse

A

(n.) deep and painful regret for one’s past misdeeds; pangs of conscience

97
Q

setback

A

(n.) something that interferes with progress; a disappointment, unexpected loss or defeat; a steplike recession in a wall

98
Q

smug

A

(adj.) overly self-satisfied, self-righteous

99
Q

synopsis

A

(n.) a brief statement giving a general view of some subject, book, etc.; a summary

100
Q

tarry

A

(v.) to delay leaving; to linger, wait; to remain or stay for a while

101
Q

agenda

A

(n.) the program for a meeting; a list, outline or plan of things to be considered or done

102
Q

amiable

A

(adj.) friendly, good-natured

103
Q

befuddle

A

(v.) to confuse, make stupid

104
Q

blight

A

(n.) a disease that causes plants to wither and die; a condition of disease or ruin; (v.) to destroy, ruin

105
Q

boisterous

A

(adj.) rough and noisy in a cheerful way; high-spirited

106
Q

clarity

A

(n.) clearness, accuracy

107
Q

compliant

A

(adj.) willing to do what someone else wants; obedient

108
Q

conserve

A

(v.) to preserve; to keep from being damaged, lost, or wasted; to save

109
Q

debut

A

(n.) a first public appearance; a formal entrance into society; (v.) to make a first appearance

110
Q

gory

A

(adj.) marked by bloodshed, slaughter, or violence

111
Q

gross

A

(adj.) overweight; coarse, vulgar; very noticeable; total;

112
Q

induce

A

(v.) to cause, bring about; to persuade

113
Q

leeway

A

(n.) extra space for moving along a certain route; allowance for mistakes or inaccuracies; margin of error

114
Q

limber

A

(adj.) flexible; (v.) to cause to become flexible

115
Q

maze

A

(n.) a network of paths through which it is hard to find one’s way; something very mixed-up and confusing

116
Q

oracle

A

(n.) someone or something that can predict the future

117
Q

partisan

A

(n.) a strong supporter of a person, party or cause; one whose support is unreasoning; a resistance fighter, guerrilla;

118
Q

reimburse

A

(v.) to pay back; to give payment for

119
Q

vacate

A

(v.) to go away from, leave empty; to make empty; to void, annul

120
Q

vagabond

A

(n.) an idle wanderer; a tramp; (adj.) wandering; irresponsible

121
Q

authorize

A

(v.) to approve or permit; to give power or authority to

122
Q

culprit

A

a person who has committed a crime or is guilty of some misconduct; an offender

123
Q

dawdle

A

to waste time, to spend time idly, to move in a lackadaisical manner

124
Q

dissect

A

to cut apart in preparation for scientific study; to analyze with great care

125
Q

expend

A

to pay out, spend; to use up

126
Q

fatality

A

(n.) an event resulting in death; an accidental death

127
Q

gullible

A

(adj.) easily fooled, tricked, or cheated

128
Q

illicit

A

(adj.) not permitted, unlawful, improper

129
Q

immerse

A

(v.) to plunge deep into a fluid; to invole deeply

130
Q

inflammatory

A

(adj.) causing excitement or anger; leading to violence or disorder

131
Q

memorandum

A

(n.) a note to aid one’s memory; an infromal note or report (pl.,memorandums or memoranda)

132
Q

pathetic

A

(adj.) mark by strong emotion, especially pity and sorrow; able to move people emotionally; worthy of pity; woefully inadequate

133
Q

persevere

A

(v.) to keep doing something in spite of difficulties; to refuse to quit even when the going is tough

134
Q

prevaricate

A

(v.) to lie, tell an untruth; to mislead on purpose

135
Q

quash

A

(v.) to crush, put down completely

136
Q

relish

A

(n.) enjoyment or satisfaction; something that adds pleasing favor; (v.) to enjoy greatly

137
Q

reminisce

A

(v.) to recall one’s past thoughts, feelings, or experiences

138
Q

scour

A

(v.) to clean our polish by hard rubbing; to examine with great care; to move quickly in search of

139
Q

tribute

A

(n.) something done or given to show thanks or respect; a payment

140
Q

writhe

A

(v.) to make twisting or turning movements in a way that suggests pain or stuggle

141
Q

affluence

A

(n.) wealth, riches, prosperity; great abudance, plenty

142
Q

arrears

A

unpaid or overdue debts; an unfinished duty

143
Q

cascade

A

(n.) a steep, narrow waterfall; something falling or rushing forward in quantity; (v.) to flow downward (like a waterfall)

144
Q

cringe

A

(v.) to shrink back or hide in fear or submissiveness.

145
Q

crotchety

A

(adj.) cranky ill-tempered; full of odd whims.

146
Q

format

A

(n.) the size , shape, or arrangement of something.

147
Q

immobile

A

(adj.) not movable; not moving.

148
Q

impassable

A

(adj.) blocked so that nothing can go through.

149
Q

innovation

A

(n.) something new, a change; the act of introducinga new method, idea, device, ect.

150
Q

jovial

A

(adj.) good-humored, high spirits; merry.

151
Q

manacle

A

(n.,usually pl.) a handcuff,anything that chains or contiunes;(v.)to chain or restrain (as with handcuffs)

152
Q

martial

A

(adj) warlike, fond of fighting; relating to war, the army, or military life.

153
Q

minimum

A

(n.) the smallest possible amount; (adj.) the lowest permissible or possible.

154
Q

nimble

A

(adj.) quick and skillful in movement, agile; celver.

155
Q

onset

A

(n.) the beginning, start (especially violent and destructive); an attack, assault.

156
Q

partition

A

(n.) something that divides (such as a wall); the act of dividing something into parts or sections; (v.) to divide or subdivide into parts or shares

157
Q

perishable

A

(adj.) likely to spoil or decay

158
Q

retrieve

A

(v.) to find and bring back, get back; to put right, make good

159
Q

sinister

A

(adj.) appearing evil or dangerous; threatening evil or harm

160
Q

taut

A

tightly drawn, tense; neat, in good order

161
Q

avenge

A

(v.) to get revenge for, even for, settle a score; to punish someone or get satisfaction for a wrong or injury

162
Q

cede

A

(v.) to give up, surrender; to hand over to another

163
Q

deluge

A

(n.) a great flood; a heavy fall of rain; anything that comes in vast quantity (like a flood); (v.) to flood

164
Q

discretion

A

(n.) good judgment; care in speech and action; freedom to judge or choose

165
Q

giddy

A

(adj) dizzy; light-headed; lacking seriousness

166
Q

impact

A

(n) the striking of one object against another; the shock caused by a collision; (v.) to affect especially forcefully

167
Q

intimidate

A

(v.) to make timid or frighten by threats; to use fear to get someone to do (or not to do) something

168
Q

liberate

A

(v.) to free from bondage or domination; to release

169
Q

logical

A

(adj.) reasonable; making use of reason and good sense

170
Q

misrepresent

A

(v.) to give a false or untrue idea

171
Q

optional

A

(adj.) left to one’s own choice; not required

172
Q

outright

A

(adj.) complete; instantaneous; without reservation, thoroughgoing; (adv.) completly, instantaneously

173
Q

rendezvous

A

(v.) to meet in accordance with a plan; (n.) a meeting by agreement; a meeting place

174
Q

rotund

A

(adj.) rounded and plump; full or rich in sound

175
Q

saunter

A

(v.) to stroll; walk in an easy, leisurely way; (n.) a stroll

176
Q

sluggish

A

(adj.) lazy; slow-moving; not active, dull

177
Q

subordinate

A

(adj.) lower in rank or position, secondary; (n.) one who is in a lower position or under the orders of someone else; (v.) to put in a lower or secondary position

178
Q

tint

A

(n.) a delicate color or hue; a slight trace of something; (v.) to give color to something; to dye

179
Q

variable

A

(adj.) likely to undergo change; changeable; (n.) a value or quantity that varies; a symbol for such

180
Q

verge

A

(n.) the point at which something begins or happens; a border; (v.) to incline, tend toward, approach; to be in the process of becoming something else