Sacraments Test 2 Flashcards
Accidents
Non-essential qualities that exist not by themselves, but by something else.
Doxology
A prayer of praise to the blessed trinity. The eucharistic prayer ends in a doxology. Comes from greek word “glorify”.
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Outpourings of gods gifts to ep us live a christian life.
- Wisdom
- Understanding
- Counsel
- Fortitude
- Knowledge
- Piety
- Fear of the lord
Purificator
a small white linen cloth used to wipe the chalice and paten and also the lips and fingers of the celebrant at the Eucharist.
Actual Grace
an impulse of intervention of God.
Epiclesis
the prayer that petitions God o send the Holy Spirit to transform the bread and wine offered at the Eucharistic liturgy into the body and blood of Christ.
Liturgy
the church’s official, public, Communal prayer.
Fruits of the Holy Spirit
perfections that the holy spirit forms in us
Sacred chrism
blessed by a bishop, this perfumed oil is used for anointing in the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and holy orders. It represent the holy spirit.
Anamnesis
memorial that makes present what it recalls
Fraction
The breaking of the host over the chalice prior to Holy Communion.
Monstrance
Holds host during adoration?
Sanctifying grace
A participation in divine life
Corporal
Cloth which th chalice and laten are placed on during the Eucharist.
Preface
The introduction to the central part of the Eucharist
Substance
That which exists by itself; the essence of a thing.
Ordinary of the mass
Things that stay the same (most important)
- penitential rite
- kyrie
- Gloria
- Creed
- Sanctus
- Eucharistic Prayer
Propers of the mass
Things that change.
- entrance antiphon
- collect
- reading
- Psalm
- Gospel
- offertory antiphon
- preface
- holy communion
- prayer after communion
Parts of the mass
- introductory rites
- liturgy of the word
- liturgy of the Eucharist
Visible sign that the mass is a sacrifice
Double consecration and separate of the body of Christ.
Essay
Paschal lambs was slain, and it blood put on door posts of Israelites homes.
Lamb was eaten, with unleavened bread.
Then God freed them from slavery in Egypt.
Christ’s the new paschal lamb whose blood was shed on the cross.
This Sacrifice was Re-Presented in the Eucharist.
We eat his body in holy communion and are freed from sin.
Matter, form, requirements, and minister of confirmation
Matter–anointing with sacred chrism on the forehead
Form–be sealed with the Holy Spirit
Requirements–has reached “age of reason”,Must be in the state of Grace, Must be informed through the Catechesis, Should receive sacrament of Penance beforehand in order to be cleansed for the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Minister–bishop
Matter, form, requirements, and minister of the Eucharist
Matter–wheat bread and wine from grapes
Form–words of institution
Requirements–A baptized person who is not excommunicated, Has reached age of reason, Must be in the state of grace, Has fasted for one hour before Communion from all food and drink, Should have faith in the real presence and a desire to receive christ
Minister–priest, bishop, or deacon
Four effects of confirmation
- Increases Sanctifying Grace
- Deepens divine adoption
- Unites us more firmly to Christ
- Increases the gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Imprints another indelible mark on the soul
Types of Eucharist in scripture
- Melchizedek offers bread and wine to Abraham
- The Paschal Lamb with unleavened bread
- Manna from heaven in the desert
- The multiplication of loaves
What transubstantiation is, what chistes and what does not
Transubstantiation–the changing of the substances of bread and wine into Christ’s body and blood.
-substance changes, accidents do not
Real presence-what it is, how long it lasts, when it ends
Jesus is really, truly, substantially preset in the Eucharist, body, blood, soul, and divinity.
-The presence of christ begins at the moment of consecration and endures as long as the Eucharistic species subsists.
Four effects of Communion
- Increases our union with God
- Cleanses venial sins
- Commits us to the poor
- Pledge of future glory
