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Theology > Sacraments Final > Flashcards

Sacraments Final Flashcards

1
Q

Sign

A

stands for one thing/ singular

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2
Q

symbol

A

multiple meaning with shifting context

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3
Q

ritual

A

Established form of the words and actions for a ceremony, repeated often.

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4
Q

Why do humans use rituals

A

Tangible way of expressing intangible realities. Transcend everyday experience and point toward deeper
meaning
– Transition rituals – new states in life
– Intensification rituals – reinforce community beliefs
and practices

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5
Q

Sacrament

A

An efficacious and visible sign of God’s grace, instituted by
Jesus and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is
dispensed to us.

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6
Q

Sacramental worldview

A

participation in the life of Christ to be IN CHRIST.

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7
Q

Liturgical Calendar

A

The purpose is to celebrate and understand the mystery of Jesus Christ and the expectation of his return in glory

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8
Q

Efficacious

A

produces an effect

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9
Q

Sacramentality

A

the principle that says everything in creation people, movements, places, the environment, and the cosmos itself can reveal God.

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10
Q

4 Types of Grace

A

Sanctifying Grace, Actual Grace, Sacramental grace, Charisms

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11
Q

Liturgy

A

the order of a corporate worship service

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12
Q

Paschal Mystery

A

Christ’s work of redemption accomplished principally by his Passion, death, Resurrection, and glorious Ascension

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13
Q

Judaism

A

Covenant between God and Chosen People (Israelites)
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
Torah
Place of Worship: Synagogue
Day of gathering: Saturday (Shabbat)
Jerusalem- promised land
 Mt. Sinai
 Western Wall (Wailing wall)-Last remaining piece of the Temple mount

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14
Q

Islam

A

Monotheistic
5 Pillars of Islam
Abraham, Ishmael, Muhammad
Qur’an
Place of Worship: Mosque
Day of gathering: Friday for Noon day Prayer
Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem

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15
Q

Buddhism

A

Non-Theistic
4 Noble Truths
The Buddha, The dalai Lama
Tripitaka, and sutures
Worship can be at home or in a temple
Individual homes typically have a statue of the Buddha

Stupas, Bodh Gaya, Temples, Mountains

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16
Q

Hinduism

A

Oldest religion still practiced in the world (monotheistic and polytheistic attributes)
* Three important gods:
* Brahma – creator
* Vishnu – preserver
* Shiva – destroyer
The Vedas
Puja takes place in home or temple
Tirthas, Ganges River, Mountains, Mountains

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17
Q

Why should we learn about other religions

A

helps us understand different cultures

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18
Q

interreligious dialogue

A

a conversation between two or more people with different religious traditions in order to express their opinions freely and to listen to the other respectfully.

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19
Q

Form

A

generally includes the words and actions while performing the sacrament

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20
Q

Matter

A

refers to the materials present or prerequisites

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21
Q

Minister

A

the person giving the sacrament

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22
Q

Baptism

A

First Sacrament
* Gateway to the
Christian Faith
* Matter: water
* Form: “I Baptize you
in the name of the
Father, Son, and HS

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23
Q

RCIA

A

Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults
* The OCIA Process has
seven stages- four
distinct periods and
three steps:
Period of
Inquiry
Period of
Catechumenate
Period of
Purification &
Enlightenment
Period of
Mystagogy
Acceptance into
Catechumenate
Rite of Election
(not in order)

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24
Q

Baptism by desire

A

someone who is not baptized yet seeks
the truth and God sincerely

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25
Q

Baptism by blood

A

someone who is not baptized suffers
death for the sake of faith in Christ

26
Q

Effects of Baptism

A
  • The effects are:
  • We die and rise with Christ
  • We are freed from original and personal sin
  • We become adopted children of God
  • We become members of the Church and share in Christ’s
    priesthood
  • We receive an indelible sacramental character, meaning Baptism
    cannot be repeated
  • We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to discipleship
27
Q

Eucharist

A

Source and Summit of Christian Faith
* Christ truly present in our midst
* Matter: bread and wine
* Form: Words of Consecration

28
Q

Confirmation

A
  • Reaffirms faith of Baptism
  • Commissioned to live as a witness to the faith
  • Matter: chrism
  • Form: “Be Sealed with the gifts of the Holy
    Spirit”
29
Q

Reconciliation

A

Forgiveness of sin

30
Q

Types of Sin

A

Original vs. Personal
Mortal vs. Venial
Individual vs. Social

31
Q

Steps of Reconciliation

A
  1. Examination of conscience
  2. Contrition – sorrow for sin
    * Purpose of amendment
  3. Confess sins to a priest (face to face/behind
    a screen)
    * Make sincere act of contrition
  4. Receive absolution
  5. Complete the penance given by the priest
32
Q

Annoting of the Sick

A

Healing of the Spirit not just body
Combing suffering to the suffering of Christ

33
Q

Who receives the annoting

A

– given to those:
in danger of dying.
undergoing surgery.
suffering from chronic illness or old age.

34
Q

Holy Orders

A

the sacrament by which bishops, priests and deacons are ordained and receive the power and grace to perform their sacred duties

35
Q

3 main roles of an ordained minister

A

preach the Word, administer the sacraments and provide pastoral care

36
Q

Matrimony

A

holy matrimony, is the “covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature

37
Q

2 main purposes of marriage

A
  1. Unity - marriage unites a couple in a life long relationship of love a faithfulness.
  2. Creation - marriage is the best place for procreation and bringing up Christian children.
38
Q

Divorce vs Annulment

A

Unlike a divorce, the annulment cannot be granted unless the reason for the termination falls under one of the qualifying grounds for nullification

39
Q

Triduum

A

period of three days that begins with the liturgy on the evening of Maundy Thursday, reaches its high point in the Easter Vigil, and closes with evening prayer on Easter Sunday

40
Q

Easter Vigil

A

liturgy held in traditional Christian churches as the first official celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus

41
Q

Paschal Candle

A

a large candle blessed and lit on Holy Saturday and placed by the altar until Pentecost

42
Q

Passover

A

major Jewish holiday for Rabbinical Judaism, Karaite Judaism, and Samaritanism, one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals, that celebrates the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Biblical Egypt

43
Q

Eucharistic Consecration

A

the priest says and does what Christ said and did at the Last Supper. The power of Christ’s words and actions, and the power of the Holy Spirit, make present the sacrifice of the cross

44
Q

Substance

A

the reality (substance) is
the body and blood of Christ

45
Q

Accidents

A

while the appearance (accidents)
of bread and wine remain

46
Q

Transubstantiation

A

The conversion of the substance of the Eucharistic elements into the body and blood of Christ at consecration

47
Q

Anamnesis

A

liturgical statement in Christianity in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

48
Q

In persona Christi

A

in the person of Christ

49
Q

Pentecost

A

commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles of Jesus while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks

50
Q

Chrism

A

a mixture of oil and balsam, consecrated and used for anointing at baptism

51
Q

Confirmandi

A

a person who is a candidate for religious confirmation

52
Q

Concupiscence

A

strong sexual desire; lust

53
Q

Confessor

A

a priest who hears confessions and gives absolution and spiritual counsel

54
Q

Penance

A

Penance is any act or a set of actions done out of repentance for sins committed

55
Q

Extreme Unction

A

another name for annoting of the sick

56
Q

Oil of the Sick

A

pure olive oil

57
Q

Vocation

A

calling

58
Q

Ordination

A

process by which individuals are consecrated

59
Q

Apostolic Succession

A

the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is considered by some Christian denominations to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession

60
Q

Annulment

A

legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void

Theology (1 decks)

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