Sacral Spinal Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of sacral spinal nerves?

A

Five pairs

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2
Q

The sacral spinal nerves descend inside the dura to form what?

A

cauda equina

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3
Q

Each sacral nerve divides into what?

A

Anterior primary ramus

Posterior primary ramus

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4
Q

Where does the sacral nerve division occur?

A

Inside the sacrum

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5
Q

The posterior primary rami of S1-S4 travel through what?

A

The four posterior sacral foramina

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6
Q

The S5 posterior primary rami travels through what?

A

Sacral hiatus

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7
Q

The sacral posterior primary ram decrease in size from ____ to ______.

A

Superior to inferior

S1 largest, S5 smallest

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8
Q

The posterior primary rami of _____ divide into ____ and ____.

A

S1-S3

Medial and lateral

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9
Q

The medial branch of S1-S3 posterior primary rami supply what?

A

Adjacent multifidi

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10
Q

The lateral branch of S1-S3 posterior primary rami combine with what? To supply what?

A

L5 and S4

Skin over the buttocks

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11
Q

Which branch of the posterior primary rami is motor?

A

medial

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12
Q

Which branch of the posterior primary rami is sensory?

A

lateral

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13
Q

What happens to the posterior primary rami of S4 and S5? (They don’t divide)

A

They unite with the coccygeal posterior rami

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14
Q

When the posterior primary rami of S4 and S5 unite with the coccygeal plexus, the supply what?

A

Skin over the coccyx

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15
Q

The anterior primary rami of S1-S4 travel through what?

A

Four anterior sacral foramina

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16
Q

The S5 anterior ramus travels through what?

A

The sacral haitus

17
Q

The anterior primary rami will contribute to what?

A

The sacral (S1-S4) and coccygeal (S4, S5) plexuses

18
Q

The anterior primary ramus of each sacral nerve will receive _____ via ____?

A

postganglionic sympathetic fibers

Gray ramus communicans

19
Q

Is there a white ramus communicans with the sacral nerves?

A

NO

20
Q

What is there instead of the white ramus communicans to communicate with the sympathetic trunk?

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerves

21
Q

How many gray ramus communicans are there with the sacral nerves?

A

5

22
Q

There are usually how many sacral sympathetic ganglia?

A

Three or four