sac revision Flashcards
how can media influence us (example)
A classic example that children are exposed to is fearing the bush in the dark, because the animals will attack.
From a young age children believe that going outside at night is scary, when it is actually not dangerous, and can be quite exciting watching shooting stars and listening/watching the wildlife.
how can the media portray outdoor environments
To celebrate nature and the outdoors - e.g. film or television series.
To sell a place or an experience - advertising, marketing (tourism)
To inform - newspapers, magazine, internet.
To understand and develop our knowledge - wildlife doco, education.
To challenge - film, tv, and music challenge our outdoor relationships.
To scare - fear through media. Horror films.
how can media influence us as a person
By tapping into our personal and emotional responses, media can influence (and change) our responses and relationships with nature and the outdoors. They can make us fear, love, appreciate (etc) outdoor environments or activities
4 ways in which the media can influence us
4 ways in which the media can influence us
motivating response
for example inspiring people to care for or about something, or motivating them to go to a particular place or participate in a particular activity.
changing behavior response
moderating the way someone acts in a particular place eg loving a place or wanting to go somewhere because everyone else does, or fearing a place because it’s the norm too
informing response
such as, educating people about an issue related to a particular place or activity
Influencing response
Eg. Influencing people to buy and use the latest technology and equipment
what is a code of conduct
Codes of conduct tend to relate themselves to specific recreational activities, and are an excellent way in which we can reduce our impacts on environments.
A code of conduct is simply a “set of rules” in the ways that we must act when in the outdoors and participating in the environment.
considerations of code of conduct
- ideal group sizes
- seasonal restrictions
- vehicle restrictions
- best practices - for the conduct within specific activities
- practices that should be avoided
These considerations are also often associated with minimal impact strategies.
codes of conduct- bush walking
- stay on tracks provided
- be aware of sensitive areas (vegetation)
- avoid marking the track with tape or rock cairns
- observe and enjoy the wildlife - but do not disturb
- follow appropriate toileting practices
- use boot cleaning stations
- minimal impact - leave no trace
codes of conduct- kayaking
- wear helmets if participating on moving water
- carry spare paddles on all river trips
- carry and use appropriate safety equipment
- wear shoes to protect your feet
- take boats in and out of the water at designated entry points - rather than disturb coastal dune areas (eg)
- minimal impact - leave no trace
codes of conduct- rock climbing
- wear helmets at all times
- proper belaying techniques - must be taught and used
- all equipment must be appropriate to the activity and in a safe condition.
- staff must be appropriately qualified
- carry out what you carry in
- use appropriate toileting practices
- reduce the use of chalk in natural environments
- do not change the nature of the climb
- avoid chipping and bolting - they damage the natural env.
- be aware of vegetation at the base of climbs
- follow all designated paths and any other tracks provided.
- minimal impact - leave no trace
codes of conduct- surfing
- wear helmets at all times - when in educational setting
- beginner surfers (school groups) - to use soft boards
- participants should have basic swimming and water safety skills
- leg ropes must be worn (or equivalent)
- rescue tubes/boards must be ready for use.
- use whistle or other device for signalling
- keep of sand dunes and coastal cliffs
- avoid nesting areas
- do not touch any animals and be aware of those that can be harmful
- use appropriate toileting practices.
- minimal impact - leave no trace
- remove any other rubbish you see
- do not collect shells or other marine life.
what is minimal impact
The term ‘Minimal Impact’ basically means to have as little environmental impact as possible
it means to leave no trace
take nothing but pictures
kill nothing but time
take in take out
codes for minimal impact living
-Plan ahead and prepare Travel and camp on durable surfaces -Dispose of waste properly Leave what you find as it is -Minimise campfire impacts -Respect wild life -Be considerate of other users in the environment
what are influencing factors
thease include s c a g p
There are many factors which can affect our level of access we have to outdoor environments or activities.
These factors can make participation easier or at times create real or perceived barriers.
influencing factors can include
- Socioeconomic status
- Cultural background
- Age
- Gender
- Physical ability
how does socioeconomic status affect outdoor experiences
socioeconomic status is no doubt one of the biggest factors that affect access to outdoor environments, within Australia there are a lot of outdoor experiences which are free but if you where to pay for an outdoor experience, Australia is generally very costly. therefore having a low socioeconomic status can severely limit the range of experiences you might be able to have assess to in the outdoors
how does cultural background affect experiences
cultural background has a large effect on access to the outdoor environment,
the main cultural barrier is that of Muslim women and their cultural influence which means women are not to swim with other males
how does age affect outdoor experiences
due to humans natural ageing, some outdoor experiences are not intended for older adults use, bush walking is an appropriate activity for all ages, it involves self pacing and as many breaks as you want, however if you where 80 and you where to do a 7 day walk it may not be advised because your at risk of injury/damage
how does physical ability affect outdoor experiences
physical ability has a huge impact on accessing outdoor experiences, physical ability covers a variety of aspects and people including those who are physically impaired like deaf, blind and amputee patients, and also people who cannot complete am activity due to heart conditions, and medical impairments
Technology & Their Effects on Outdoor Experiences.
It is quite clear that ‘Technology’ is being used more regularly within Outdoor Experiences these days.
Most often we think of technology as being items such as: Smartphones, GPS, Radio, EPIRB, etc.
However, technology can also relate to: improved fabrics (clothing), lighter and safer climbing gear, new stronger and lighter surfboards, etc…
positive affects on new technologies
- gives the unskilled participants the chance to partake in outdoor experiences
- dues to all the safety and emergency devices people carry they feel safer
