SAC- Dog Flashcards

1
Q

What animal is the entire dog family from?

A

Miacis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When did the Miacis live?

A

40 or 50 million years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where did the Miacis primarily live/spend its time

A

Trees, forest (arboreal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many descendants of the Miacis are there?

A

Two, Daphaenous and Hesperocyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of these descendants was called the “bear dog” and later evolved into modern day bears?

A

Hesperocyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ________ were retractable on the Hesperocyon

A

claws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The _________ is considered the grandfather of the dog family.

A

Hesperocyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

From the ________ two more dog types emerged.

A

Hesperocyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The ______ evolved into the modern day hunting dog in Africa

A

Temnocyon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The ___________ is the ancestor of the modern Eurasian wolf and American dogs, wolves, and foxes

A

Cynodesmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The “father” of modern dogs is the _________

A

Tomarctus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The Tomarcus was a _______.

A

hunter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Herding, Hounds & terriers, northern & toy dogs, and guard dogs are all descendants of the _______.

A

Tomarcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 7 major groups dogs are organized into?

A

Sporting, hound, terrier, working, herding, toy , and non-sporting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

More than _____ breeds have been developed/discovered in the past 100-250 years

A

400

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was most likely the first animal domesticated?

A

dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

They were domesticated _________ years ago in Europe and Asia

A

14,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Wolves are ______ animals

A

pack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Each pack is dominated by an _______ male & _______ female

A

Alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Dogs have __% of their DNA in common with wolves

A

99%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In _________ dogs were worshiped as gods

A

Egypt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Babylonians kept _________ and __________

A

Greyhounds and Spaniels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Legend states Romulus and Remus were nursed by a ______

A

Wolf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which breed was developed by the Aztecs

A

Chihuahua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Tibet developed the Lhasa Apso and the ______ _____
Shih Tzu
26
Toy dog breeds are very popular house pets and ___________
Companions
27
What is the smallest dog breed?
Chihuahua
28
What are the subgroups of the terrier group ?
long-legged & short- legged
29
Herding dogs were developed to help herd __________
livestock
30
What is one breed in the sporting dog group
Pointer, Labrador Retriever, English Setter
31
Fresh water should be available for puppies at around ______ weeks
3
32
What are the three main types of food
Dry, semi-moist, canned
33
Dry foods contain about _______% moisture
10%
34
Semi-moist foods contain about ______% moisture
30%
35
Canned foods contain about ________% moisture
75%
36
The amount of food a dog should get daily depends on their _________.
weight
37
What is one advantage of dry dog food?
Cheaper, cleans dogs teeth easily, don't spoil quickly, easy and convenient to use
38
The ________ regulates the commercial pet food industry
AAFCO
39
What is the AAFCO? (what does it stand for)
Association of American Feed Control Officers
40
What are the two types nationally marketed foods can be?
Formulated and Tested
41
To look at which dog food you should choose look at the _______
label
42
A __________ should be asked any questions about your dogs diet.
veterinarian
43
The amount of exercise a dog needs depends on ____________, ____________, _____________, and what the animal is used for
Size, age, breed
44
In older dogs, you should be careful not to ____________ them,
Overwork
45
_______ and more frequent walks are better for older dogs
Short
46
Dogs shouldn't be exercised until about ___ hours after eating a large meal
2
47
Eating rapidly or exercising too soon can cause _______
GDV
48
Saint Bernards and ________ _______ are at the highest risk for GDV
Great Danes
49
Dogs want to please their owners meaning they won't ______ working or playing even when they need to
Stop
50
What are the two types of diseases dogs can get?
Infectious and non-infectious
51
What are infectious diseases?
Diseases that can be transmitted from one dog to another
52
Distemper usually occurs in dogs from ____ to _____ months
3 - 6
53
If dogs aren't showing symptoms of distemper __________ are given at 8,12, and 16 months of age
Vaccines
54
__________ puppies are the most susceptible to Canine Parvovirus
Young
55
The virus is capable of living in an environment for several _______
Months
56
What are the two kinds of Canine Parvovirus
Intestinal and heart
57
Tracheobronchitis is another name for what infectious disease?
Kennel Cough
58
What is a non-infectious disease?
A disease that can't be transmitted from one dog to another
59
Congenital Hip Dysplasia is an __________ defect
Inherited
60
What are anal sacks used for?
To leave a scent; to mark territory