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HHD 3/4 > SAC 2 AOS 1 - factors > Flashcards

SAC 2 AOS 1 - factors Flashcards

1
Q

ENVIRO - HOUSING + HEALTH STATUS
design + safety

A

house not adequately maintained → stairs, floor surfaces → falls, cuts → increased morbidity

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2
Q

ENVIRO - HOUSING + HEALTH STATUS
refrigeration and diet

A

refrigeration for storing food → healthy and nutritious diet → no reliance on processed food → decreased rate of type 2 diabetes → increased LE

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3
Q

ENVIRO - HOUSE + H+W
mental

A

house not seen as secure → not secure of intruders → stress + anxiety → negative impact to mental H+W

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4
Q

ENVIRO - HOUSE + H+W
physical

A

good sleep conditions → enough sleep → adequate levels of energy → promoting physical H+W

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5
Q

ENVIRO: WORKPLACE - HEALTH STATUS
UV exposure

A

working outdoors → exposure to high UV → increasing skin cancer → increased mortality

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6
Q

ENVIRO: WORKPLACE - HEALTH STATUS
dangerous work conditions

A

mining operations → heavy machines → injury → increased morbidity

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7
Q

ENVIRO: WORKPLACE - H+W
mental

A

work enviro containing hazards → stress + anxiety → decreased mental H+W

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8
Q

ENVIRO: WORKPLACE - H+W
physical

A

injuries from workplace → dysfunctioning of body systems → decreased physical H+W

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9
Q

ENVIRO: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND HEALTH STATUS
healthcare and adequate food

A

close to hospitals + supermarkets → access resources → obtain adequate food and health care → increased LE

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10
Q

ENVIRO: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND HEALTH STATUS
access to GP

A

no access to GP → conditions undiagnosed → chronic condition → increased morbidity

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11
Q

ENVIRO: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND H+W
mental

A

health services required → time off to take ill fam places → additional costs → stress + anxiety → decreased mental H+W

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12
Q

ENVIRO: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND H+W
social

A

far away from school → reduced social interactions → negative social H+W

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13
Q

ENVIRO - INFRASTRUCTURE AND HEALTH STATUS
maintained roads and traffic systems

A

adquately mainatined roads → less accidents → decreased injury rates → decreased mortality

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14
Q

ENVIRO - INFRASTRUCTURE AND HEALTH STATUS
clean water

A

drinking, bathing → reliable water → reducing infectious disease → decreased morbidity

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15
Q

ENVIRO - INFRASTRUCTURE AND H+W
mental

A

adequate public places → physically active → reduce stress → promotes mental H+W

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16
Q

ENVIRO - INFRASTRUCTURE AND H+W
social

A

digital technologies → maintain social networks → promotes physical H+W

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17
Q

ENVIRO - CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH STATUS
UV radiation and skin cancer

A

high UV → increased skin cancer → increased mortality

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18
Q

ENVIRO - CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH STATUS
respiratory disease

A

smoke spreads → respiratory disease (asthma) → increased morbidity

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19
Q

ENVIRO - CLIMATE CHANGE AND H+W
mental

A

extreme weather (floods) → stress + anxiety → negative mental H+W

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20
Q

ENVIRO - CLIMATE CHANGE AND H+W
Spiritual

A

extreme weather → house damage → no sense of belonging → decrease spiritual H+W

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21
Q

SOCIO - UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND HEALTH STATUS
suicide

A

stress + anxiety abt jobs → suicide + self harm → increased mortality

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22
Q

SOCIO - UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND HEALTH STATUS
cardiovascular disease

A

no money for nutritious food → overweight + obesity → cardiovascular disease → lowered LE

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22
Q

SOCIO - UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND H+W
mental

A

concern abt job security → stress + anxiety → depression → negative mental H+W

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23
Q

SOCIO - UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND H+W
spiritual

A

purpose from work lost → lack direction → decreased spiritual H+W

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24
SOCIO - SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
risk taking behaviour → smoking → cardiovasuclar disease → increased mortality
25
SOCIO - SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND HEALTH STATUS suicide
stress + anxiety → depression → suicide → lowered LE
26
SOCIO - SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND H+W spiritual
sense of belonging → purpose in world → promote spiritual H+W
27
SOCIO - SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND H+W emotional
seek support for issues → lower levels of emotional distress → promote emotional H+W
28
SOCIO - SOCIAL ISOLATION AND HEALTH STATUS suicide
language barrier → loneliness + isolation → suicide → lowered LE
29
SOCIO - SOCIAL ISOLATION AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
use of drugs + alcohol → cardiovascular disease → increased mortality
29
SOCIO - SOCIAL ISOLATION AND H+W mental
no one to turn to → stress + anxiety → depression → negative mental H+W
30
SOCIO - CULTURAL FACTORS AND HEALTH STATUS language barriers
CALD isolates australians → undiagnosed conditions → increased mortality
31
SOCIO - CULTURAL FACTORS AND H+W physical
religions and fasting → less energy → bad for functioning of the body → negative physical H+W
31
SOCIO - CULTURAL FACTORS AND HEALTH STATUS alcohol consumption
males consume more then females → increasing injuries → lowering LE for men
31
SOCIO - CULTURAL FACTORS AND H+W mental
women provide full time care to children → isolation → negative thought patterns → decreased mental H+W
32
SOCIO - FOOD SECURITY AND HEALTH STATUS obesity and overweight
lack of money for nutritious food → eat cheaper + processed food → overweight → type 2 diabetes → decreased LE
33
SOCIO - FOOD SECURITY AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
first nations → no education abt nurtition → processed food → obesity → cardiovascular disease → increased mortality rates
33
SOCIO - FOOD SECURITY AND H+W physical
immune system dysfunction → diet lacking nutrients → increased risk of disease → negative physical H+W
33
SOCIO - FOOD SECURITY AND H+W mental
unsure abt next meal → stress + anxiety → negative mental H+W
34
SOCIO - EARLY LIFE EXPERIENCES AND HEALTH STATUS maternal alcohol consumption
mother drinking → low brith weight → FASD → increased morbidity in young ppl
35
SOCIO - EARLY LIFE EXPERIENCES AND HEALTH STATUS maternal tobacco use
tobacco smoke → reduces oxygen crossing placenta → increase carbon monoxide → low birth weight → increased infant mortality
36
SOCIO - EARLY LIFE EXPERIENCES AND H+W physical
low birth weight → impacted respiratory system → difficulties excersing in future → low fitness → decreased physical H+W
37
SOCIO - EARLY LIFE EXPERIENCES AND H+W mental
obesity or type 2 diabetes → stress + anxiety → negative mental H+W
38
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND HEALTH STATUS
undiagnosed conditions → higher mortality rates
38
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND H+W social
reduced ability to attend social events → decline in quality of relationships → negative social H+W
39
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND H+W physical
no medication → pain → decreased physical H+W
40
SOCIO - COMMERICAL FACTORS AND HEALTH STATUS air pollution
exposure to air pollution → asthma → increased morbidity
41
SOCIO - INCOME AND HEALTH STATUS
not enough money for → ... → disease → indicator
42
SOCIO - EDUCATION AND HEALTH STATUS
no education about → .... → disease → indicator
43
SOCIO - OCCUPATION AND HEALTH STATUS
no job → ... → disease → indicator
44
BIO - BODY WEIGHT AND HEALTH STATUS osteoporosis
obesity → strain on joints of bones → osteoporosis → increased prevalence
45
BIO - BODY WEIGHT AND HEALTH STATUS hypertension
obesity → strain on heart → increased blood pressure → hypertension → heart attack → increased mortality
46
BIO - BODY WEIGHT AND H+W mental
obesity → social exclusion → low self esteem → anxiety → negative mental H+W
47
BIO - BODY WEIGHT AND H+W physical
obesity → pressure on joints → pain → negative physical H+W
48
BIO - AGE AND HEALTH STATUS hearing loss
loss of hearing → increased prevalence
49
BIO - AGE AND HEALTH STATUS dementia
old age → cognitive skills dysfunctioning → memory loss → dementia → increased morbidity
49
BIO - AGE AND H+W physical
decreased fitness → cant complete activities → negative physical H+W
50
BIO - AGE AND H+W mental
reduced cognitive function → reduced ability to problem solve → negative mental H+W
51
BIO - HYPERTENSION AND HEALTH STATUS heart attack/stroke
heart working harder → increasing risk of heart attack → increased mortality
52
BIO - HYPERTENSION AND HEALTH STATUS kidney failure
kidney regulates blood → kidney failure → decreased LE
53
BIO - HYPERTENSION AND H+W physical
unmanaged hypertension → headaches, dizziness → negative physical H+W
54
BIO - HYPERTENSION AND H+W mental
aware of hypertension → stress + anxiety → drecreased mental H+W
55
BIO - BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
too much LDL → narrowing blood vessels → cardiovascular disease → increased morbidity
55
BIO - BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND H+W physical
restricted blood flow → high cholesterol → pain in heart area → negative physical H+W
55
BIO - BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND HEALTH STATUS hypertension
heart works harder → blood through narrowed vessels → increased incidence of hypertension
55
BIO - BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND H+W mental
restricted blood flow to brain → interfer w thought process → cant process info → negative mental H+W
56
BIO - GLUCOSE REGULATION AND HEALTH STATUS type 2 diabetes
impaired glucose regulation →type 2 diabetes → higher incidence of diabetes
56
BIO - GLUCOSE REGULATION AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
impaired glucose regulation → not enough glucose to heart → cardiovascular disease → increased morbidity
56
BIO - GLUCOSE REGULATION AND H+W mental
impaired glucose → damaged blood vessels → stress + anxiety →negative mental H+W
56
BIO - GLUCOSE REGULATION AND H+W spiritual
glucose excreted in urine → cells cant use for energy → low energy levels → affecting ability to exercise + work towards purpose in life → negative spiritual H+W
57
BIO - LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND HEALTH STATUS hypertension
low birth weight → hypertension → cardiovascular disease → lowered LE
57
BIO - LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND HEALTH STATUS immune system
underdeveloped immune system → risk of infectious disease → increased prevalence of influenza
57
BIO - LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND H+W mental
development delays in cognitive skills → decreased ability to think clearly → negative mental H+W
58
BIO - LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND H+W emotional
low birth weight → decreased ability to process emotions → behavioural problems → negative emotional H+W
59
BIO - GENETIC PREDISPOSITION AND HEALTH STATUS oestrogen and osteoporosis
menopause decreases oestrogen → loss of bone mass → osteoporosis → increased morbidity
59
BIO - GENETIC PREDISPOSITION AND HEALTH STATUS testosterone and injuries
high levels of testosterone → risk taking behaviour → violence → injuries → lowered LE
59
BIO - GENETIC PREDISPOSITION AND H+W social
genetics determine personality → more naturally outgoing → more social interactions → promote social H+W
59
BIO - GENETIC PREDISPOSITION AND H+W physical
genetics is metabolism → some have faster then others → less likely to gain weight → good body weight → promote physical H+W
60
BURDEN OF DISEASE - SMOKING AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
tobacco reduces oxgyen in blood → increased blood pressure →heart attacks → cardiovascular disease → increased mortality
60
BURDEN OF DISEASE - SMOKING AND H+W physical
Tobacco through lungs → Shortness of breath → affected fitness levels → negative physical H+W
60
BURDEN OF DISEASE - SMOKING AND HEALTH STATUS cancer
smoke causes a fault in body cells → cancer → lowered LE
61
BURDEN OF DISEASE - ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND HEALTH STATUS overweight + obesity
contains kilojoules → weight gain → obesity → type 2 diabetes → increased morbidity
62
BURDEN OF DISEASE - ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND HEALTH STATUS liver disease
scars liver tissue → toxic build up in liver → liver disease → increased mortality
62
BURDEN OF DISEASE - ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND H+W emotional
change in behaviour → negative emotional outburst → decreased emotional H+W
63
BURDEN OF DISEASE - OVERWEIGHT + OBESITY AND HEALTH STATUS osteoarthritis
pressure on joints → cartilage wears down → osteoarthritis → increased morbidity
64
BURDEN OF DISEASE - OVERWEIGHT + OBESITY AND HEALTH STATUS mental health issues
social isolation → low self esteem → anxiety → depression → suicide → increased mortality
64
BURDEN OF DISEASE - OVERWEIGHT + OBESITY AND H+W mental
bullying or insecurities → low self esteem → negative mental H+W
65
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGGIES AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
antioxidants don't target free radicles → cardiovascular disease → increased mortality
66
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGGIES AND H+W physical
not enough nutrients → cant maintain healthy weight → negative physical H+W
66
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGGIES AND HEALTH STATUS fibre
no fibre to add bulk to faeces → digestive track blocked → colorectal cancer → lowered LE
67
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FIBRE AND HEALTH STATUS overweight + obesity
no feelings of fullness → snacking processed food → high intake of sugar and salts → obesity → type 2 diabetes → increased morbidity
67
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FIBRE AND HEALTH STATUS colorectal cancer
no fibre to add bulk to faeces → digestive track blocked → colorectal cancer → lowered LE
67
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION OF FIBRE AND H+W physical
over-snacking → obesity → cant complete daily activities → negative physical h+W
68
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION DAIRY AND HEALTH STATUS osteoporosis
weak bones → osteoporosis → increased morbidity
68
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION DAIRY AND HEALTH STATUS dental caries
no calcium → weak teeth → dental infections → increased YLD
69
BURDEN OF DISEASE - UNDERCONSUMPTION DAIRY AND H+W physical
weak bones → high risk of injury → negative physical h+W
70
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF FAT AND HEALTH STATUS overweight and obesity
fat contains kilojoules → obesity → type 2 diabetes → increased morbidity
70
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF FAT AND HEALTH STATUS cardiovascular disease
too much LDL in blood → less blood for cells → narrows arteries → heart attacks → cardiovascular disease → increased mortality
71
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF FAT AND H+W mental
fat contains kilojoules → overweight → low self esteem → negative mental H+W
72
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SUGAR AND HEALTH STATUS overweight and obesity
sugar needed for energy → processed food high in sugar → obesity → type 2 diabetes → increased mortality
73
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SUGAR AND HEALTH STATUS dental caries/disease
sugar as bacteria → decaying tooth enamel → mouth disease → increased morbidity
74
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SUGAR AND H+W physical
too much sugar → obesity → cant maintain healthy body weight → physical h+w
75
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SALT AND HEALTH STATUS hypertension
high sodium → draw fluid out of cells → strain on heart → heart attacks → increased mortality
75
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SALT AND HEALTH STATUS osteoporosis
sodium filtered through kidneys → calcium removed and excreted in urine too → demineralistation of bones → osteporosis → increased morbidity
76
BURDEN OF DISEASE - HIGH INTAKE OF SALT AND H+W physical
increased blood volume → cant maintain adequate fitness level → negative physical h+w
77
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS
Relates to the structure of the cells, tissues and systems of the body and how adequately they can function
78
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES)
Socioeconomic status (SES) refers to a person’s position in society relative to other people based on three factors: - Income - Occupation - Education
79
SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS
Sociocultural factors relate to the social and cultural conditions into which people are born, grow, live, work and age.
80
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Relate to the physical features that surround us. - These can be natural features or those built by people

HHD 3/4 (2 decks)

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