Sac 1

Question 1

HALE

Answer 1

Health adjusted life expectancy

Number of healthy years a person can expect to live, based on current rates of ill health and mortality

Question 2

Aspects of Physical

Answer 2

Healthy body weight
High energy levels
Physical fitness

Question 3

Aspects of Mental

Answer 3

Low levels of stress and anxiety
Positive self-esteem
Positive thought patterns

Question 4

Aspects of Social

Answer 4

Supportive network of friends
Productive relationship with other people
Supportive and well functioning family

Question 5

Aspects of Emotional

Answer 5

Recongise a range of emotions
Possess the ability to recover from misfortune
Experience appropriate emotions in a given scenario

Question 6

Aspects of Spiritual

Answer 6

Sense of belonging
Having meaning and purpose in life
Experiencing peace and harmony

Question 7

DALY

Answer 7

Disability adjusted life years

One DALY is equal to one year of healthy life lost through premature death, illness, disease or disability

Question 8

YLL

Answer 8

Years Of Life Lost

A measure of how many health years or expected life are cost due to premature death

Question 9

YLD

Answer 9

Years Lost Due To Disability

A measure of how many health years of life are lost due to premature death

Question 10

Burden of disease

Answer 10

Burden of disease is the measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, and measures the gap between current health status and the ideal situation
Measured in DALY

Question 11

S A F E S P I E S

Answer 11

Shelter
A stable ecosystem 
Food 
Equity 
Sustainable resources
Peace 
Income
Education 
Social Justice

Question 12

Subjective

Answer 12

Influenced by or based on based on personal beliefs, feelings or opinions

Question 13

Dynamic

Answer 13

Contently changing

Question 14

Health and wellbeing

Answer 14

Relates to the state of a persons physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual existence, with the absence of disease

Question 15

Health status

Answer 15

An individual or population overall health taking into account life expectancy

Question 16

Life expectancy

Answer 16

An indication of how long a person is expected to live

Question 17

Mortality

Answer 17

Deaths caused by disease, illness or environmental, refers to death at a population level

Question 18

Morbidity

Answer 18

Refers to ill health in an individual or population

Question 19

Prevalence

Answer 19

The number of cases of a particular disease

Question 20

Incidence

Answer 20

Number or rate of new cases of a particular disease condition during a specific time

Question 21

Maternal mortality

Answer 21

Death of a mother during pregnancy, childbirth or withing 6 weeks of delivery

Question 22

Infant mortality

Answer 22

The rate of deaths of infants between birth and their first birthday

Question 23

Under five mortality rate

Answer 23

Number of deaths of children under five years of age, per 1000