SABT 4 A OFFICER SAFETY Flashcards
2
ID ISSUES RELATED TO ARREST
Need PC to arrest, = Any Federal Felony
- or based on Arrest Warrant = Criminal Complainant, information,
- MISD= no authority unless witness or got a arrest warrant
1
ID APPROPRIATE ACTIONS THAT MAY BE TAKEN WHEN REASONABLE SUSPICIOUS EXISTS.
MORE THAN AN HUNCH, LESS THAN PC
- YOU CAN STOP AND DETAIN FOR BRIEF INVESTIGATION
- LEO HAS TO ARTICULATE SPECIFIC FACTS THAT CAUSED THE SUSPICION OF A CRIME OCCURRED OR ABOUT TO OCCUR
- If u think it is weapon you need to= FRISK outer clothing
- Can Frisk Vehicle but not locked containers
3
ID THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH AN OFFICER MAY USE FORCE TO EXECUTE A WARRANT (SEARCH OR ARREST) ACCORDING TO THE PROVISIONS 18 USC SECTION 3109.
KNOCK and Announce= knock, ID, purpose SW, demand entry, wait reasonable time and if you think the person is inside the house.
- 15 to 20 sec could be enough time
- facts known to LEO determine a reasonable PERIOD OF TIME
- EXCEPTION= HOT PURSUIT HAS TO BE CONTINUALLY IN NATURE.
- DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE
- DANGEROUS PERSON (THREAT LEO) = NO KNOCK WARRANT NEED TO ARTICULATE
4
ID THE DEGREE OF FORCE, WHICH MAY INCLUDE DEADLY FORCE, THAT MAY BE USED TO
EFFECT AN ARREST.
CAN USE USE REASONABLE FORCE TO GET THE JOB DONE= DEADLY FORCE (MINIMALLY NECESSARY)
5
ID THE SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF A PROTECTIVE SWEEP.
- looking for people in people size places,
- looking of dangers to the officers, ie. close, bathtub,
-can search whole house if you have reasonable belief that another person is in the house.
-If arrested outside= can you look inside= depends, if walks out apt and he hangs with a gang= yes,
Mansion= if at mail box = no
SW = always Do protective sweek
Arrest W= area you arrest the person CAN CHECK
6
DESCRIBE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A PERSON ON THE PREMISES MAY OR MAY NOT BE SEARCHED OR FRISKED DURING EXECUTION OF A PREMISE SEARCH WARRANT.
- COPS
- Anyone who can help you execute the warrant can help LEO
- NO PRESS
- You can detain people when doing a SW if subject is on the property at the time of execution of the warrant Michigan V Summers.
- Cant detain anyone else who is visitors,
- detain to see if part of the crime
7
LIST THE REQUIREMENTS AND DESCRIBE THE SCOPE OF SEARCH INCIDENT TO ARREST.
SIA= every time you arrest someone, if possible use LEO, not mandatory, (look for weapons, contraband, criminal evidence, or means of escape)
-If you think guns are in the car you can search the car, if arrested inside a car, you can search whole car, even locked containers.
Sup Ct. said you can = you cant look in personal devices= SIA, get a Search Warrant based on PC, you can seize, put in Faraday Bag and will need Search Warrant and Probable cause.
8
ID THE REQUIREMENTS ALLOWING AN INVENTOR OF IMPOUNDING PROPERTY.
inventory policy =
Protect ATF personnel, Protects owners property, protects ATF from dispute over lost property=
can go through items (inventory)
WHAT IS 18 USC Section 3051
Arrest and Search and Seizure Authority
WHAT HAS No time constraints on the arrest, 24-7 good, can enter in a person home, Reasonable belief that the person is in the house.
ARREST WARRANT
taken DNA for EVERYone they arrest, FBI run the program = person has to cooperate, has to use reasonable means to get the collection
DNA and Fingerprint Act
what is ATF 3020.2A
ATF USE OF FORCE & WEAPONS POLICY
THE 4TH AMENDMENT PROTCT _____ AND NOT ____
- PEOPLE
- PLACES
TRUE OR FALSE, PC ALONE IS NEVER ENOUGH TO JUSTIFY A WARRANTLESS SEARCH
TRUE
WHAT IS THE SEIZURE OF A PERSON IN A MEANINGFUL INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON RIGHT OF MOVEMENT BY GOV THR MEANS INTENTIONALLY APPLIED
4TH AMENDMENT SEIZURE OF A PERSON