SA prosection Flashcards

1
Q

Which structures help stabilise the shoulder joint?

A

Tendons of insertion of supraspinatus, infraspinatus and subscapularis

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2
Q

How would you describe the clavicle of the cat? Which bones does it articulate with?

A

Small vestigial rod of bone that doesn’t articulate with any other bone - it lies within muscle

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3
Q

How would you describe the clavicle of the dog?

A

A tendinous line in the Brachiocephalicus muscle that does not articulate with any other bone

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4
Q

What bones does the accessory carpal bone articulate with?

A

Ulnar carpal bone

Styloid process of ulna

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5
Q

Which muscles insert onto the accessory carpal bone?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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6
Q

Which two tendons cross the metacarpophalangeal joint at the palmar aspect and state their function

A
  • Tendons of the superficial digital flexor and deep digital flexor
  • Flex the carpal, MCP, digital joints
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7
Q

How many rows of carpal bones are there?

A

Two - proximal and distal

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8
Q

Which nerves would you associate with the metacarpal region?

A

Radial - supplies dorsal aspect of the limb

Median and ulnar - supplies the palmar aspect of the limb

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9
Q

How would you describe the formation of the carpal canal?

A

Fibro-cartilaginous reinforcement of the palmar aspect of the carpal joint capsule and palmar retinaculum around the DDFT

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10
Q

Which structures run through the carpal canal?

A

Median and ulnar nerves
Tendon of DDF
Blood vessels

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