S7 Top Off Flashcards
``What does a prospectus for a variable annuity need?
Must be filed with the SEC
May be delivered electronically
Must provide full and fair disclosure
Must detail all sales charges and ongoing expenses of the contract
What is the goal of GROWTH FUND?
main objective of a growth fund is long-term capital appreciation
What is the additional bonds covenant?
A financial test that ensures a project’s revenue is sufficient to make the debt service payments on both existing and proposed bond issues
What is taken into consideration when determining the markup on a municipal securities transaction?
The dollar amount of the trade
The best judgement of the dealer
The fact that the dealer is entitled to make a profit
What is a debit put spread?
Bearish options strategy.
What level are GNMA interest taxed at?
federal, state, and local taxes.
What two securities pay a dividend but are not eligible for the corporate dividend exclusion?
A money-market fund
A real estate investment trust
How are municipal bonds purchased in the secondary market taxed?
ordinary income
What are MSRB rules on transactions execution?
MSRB rules require that transactions be executed at a price that is fair and reasonable.
How do you find the breakeven point for a writer of a covered call?
The purchase price of a stock - premium received
What is a broker-dealer acting as that’s always willing to buy and sell securities?
market maker
What is a broker-dealer acting in when they charge the customer a markdown/markup?
principal capacity
What is a broker-dealer acting as when they charge a customer a commission?
agency capacity
How do you find the P/E (price to earning ratio)?
Market price / earnings
What is another name for yield to maturity?
Basis
How are taxes affected when covered calls expire?
The premium will be realized as a short-term capital gain and the cost basis for the stock will generally remain the same.
How do you find the cost basis when a covered call exercises?
Premium + strike price = cost basis
The securities that are deposited in an escrow account for an advance refunding of a municipal bond are
Treasury bonds
What is AIR (Assumed Interest Rate)?
The assumed interest rate (AIR) is used to determine the subsequent payments made to the annuitant.
What is the minimum maintenance requirement rule for a LONG MARGIN account?
25% of the market value of securities must be in account
How are shares of a close-end company sold?
Market value + commission
What is regulation A (axempt)?
Regulation A offering is exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. The offering is limited to the issuance of $75 million (Tier 2) of securities during a 12-month period.
What are government inflation-adjusted securities based on the CPI called?”
TIPS. purchased as protection against inflationary or purchasing power risk
How often is a margin account marked a day?
Once every day
What is an accumulation unit in a variable annuity contract?
An accounting measure that’s used to determine the contract owner’s interest in the separate account
What is matured debt?
Matured debt is debt of the municipality that is no longer outstanding and, therefore, is not included in analyzing the debt structure of a municipal bond.
What is total bonded debt?
Total bonded debt is all of the general obligation debt issued by a municipality.
What is total direct debt?
Total direct debt is the sum of the total debt and any unfunded debt of a municipality.
What is overlapping debt?
Overlapping debt is that portion of the debt of other government units for which residents of a particular municipality are responsible, such as services or facilities shared by several municipalities.
How do you find a company’s EPS?
EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) ÷ Common Shares Outstanding
How do you find the stock’s parity price?
Current market price of the bond / the conversion ratio (amount of shares convertible)
The term that’s used when a company sells stock to the public above par value is
Capital Surplus or Paid-in capital
What is “Soft-Dollars”
The term that defines an arrangement in which an investment manager receives research and/or brokerage services in exchange for placing orders through that broker-dealer for commission is called soft dollars.
The benefit being received by an adviser must benefit its clients.
What is “Hard-Dollars”?t
the practice of paying for the services separately and directly
What is the latest a firm is allowed to accept a exercise notice from a customer for a listed equity option?
5:30 PM on the Friday it expires (3rd friday of the month)
What does a customer buy when they buy variable annuities?
They buy accumulation units that vary based on the value of the subaccounts units.
How soon could A customer who purchases shares of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) be extended credit by a broker-dealer?
Immediately
What is retail communication?
Retail communication is promotional material that’s sent to more than 25 retail investors in a 30-calendar-day period.
What is correspondence communication?
Material that’s sent to 25 or fewer retail investors in a 30 day period
What is institutional communication?
Material that is only to be sent to institutions.
What is material sent to retail and institutional investors?
either considered correspondence or retail communication based on the number of retail investors to which it’s sent.
What is a saucer?
A saucer is a chart pattern used by technical analysts that indicates that a stock has formed a bottom in its trading cycle and is ready to rise.
What is a inverse saucer?
where the stock forms a top in its pattern and is expected to fall.
What does the bottom of a saucer indicate?
Bullish
What does the top of a saucer indicate?
Bearish
How do you find the current yield?
Annual interest / current market price of bond
What type of bonds will an investor pay accrued interest for a secondary market purchase of?
Tax anticipation notes
What are characteristics of reverse convertible securities?
The coupon rate is usually above prevailing market rates
The investor may have an obligation to purchase shares of an equity security
What is parity?
Parity exists when a convertible security is trading at a price that’s equal to the total value of the stock into which it’s convertible.
What happens when a convertible stock is trading at premium to parity?
The bond can be converted into the stock and then sold at the higher price which creates arbitrage.
What happens when a stock is trading at or discount to parity?
Nothing can be gained through conversion.
What day is used to calculate accrued interest payments on municipal bonds?
Interest on new municipal bonds is calculated from the dated date, which is the date from which interest starts to accrue on a municipal bond.
What are technical indicators?
Short interest and trading volume
What are fundamental indicators?
EPS and the P/E ratio
What are private label mortgage back securities?
Private label mortgage-backed securities are issued by financial institutions such as commercial banks, investment banks, and home builders and they contain some agency securities.
Credit rating is assigned by intendent credit agency.
Typically have high credit rating risk.
What is a sinking fund?
Sinking funds are savings accounts that assist issuers in paying for an outstanding bond issue.
Under what circumstances will the payout from a variable annuity increase?
The performance of the separate account exceeds the AIR
What happens to short term and long term bond rates when interest rates fluctuate?
short-term rates will fluctuate more sharply than long-term rates.
What happens to short term and long term rate prices when interest rates fluctuate?
Long-term bond prices are affected more than short-term bond prices.
How do you characterize inverse exchange-traded funds (ETFs)?
They are designed to deliver the opposite of the performance of an index or other benchmark
What can recruitment advertising not have?
. A member firm’s recruitment advertisements may not contain exaggerated claims about opportunities in the securities business.
How can a customer use DVP or RVP?
the broker-dealer must be notified of the identity of the third-party bank or institution that’s being used to provide delivery of securities or funds.
How long must payment be made for DVP or RVP?
Delivery and payment can be made as late as 35 days after the trade date.
What is Moody’s ratings is the most speculative in the investment-grade category
Baa
What does a MIG (Moodys) rating applies to a
Municipal notes
How do you find the market capitalization?
multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
What makes up outstanding shares?
Institutional shares + retail shares + restricted shares
How many stocks does the Dow Jones have?
30
What is a call spread?
an options strategy where you buy and sell options of
Same class (puts or calls)
Same expiration date.
What makes a call spread a credit call spread?
A credit spread involves selling a high-premium option while purchasing a low-premium option in the same class or of the same security, resulting in a credit to the trader’s or investor’s account.
How does the Options Clearing Corporation select a member firm to receive the exercise notice?:
A random selection basis
How do you find the equity in a long margin account?
Long Market Value - Debit Balance
How do you find the equity in a short margin account?
Credit Balance - Short Market Value
How do you find the equity in a margin account?
Long margin account value + short margin account value
When does retail communication have to be reviewed?
When it makes a financial recommendation or promotes a product or service of the firm
Who do you go to if an investor with physical securities dies?
The transfer agent
How is the basis for gifted shares calculated?
cost basis of gifted shares is equal to the donor’s basis at the time of the gift.
How are inherited shares basis calculated at the time of death?
The basis of inherited shares is generally the value of the shares at the time of the decedent’s death.
When must Confirmations on regular-way transactions must be sent to customers?
Completion of the transaction
How do you find the conversion parity price?
Current value of the convertible security / conversion ratio
What municipal securities do NOT require voter approval?
A special tax bond
A certificate of participation
The largest portion of the underwriting spread in a new municipal securities issue is the?
Total takedown
During annuitization, a variable annuity owner will receive payments that are based on a
Fixed number of annuity units
A bond is selling at a premium. This indicates that?
Interest rates have decreased since the bond was issued
What is a high-grade bond?
investment-grade or highly rated bond.
What is a High-yield?
non-investment-grade or junk bonds that expose an investor to the risk of not achieving safety of principal.
What is a long combination?
The purchase of a call and put on the same stock, with different expirations and/or strike prices
What is a long straddle?
A long straddle consists of purchasing a put and a call, on the same underlying security, with the same strike price and same expiration.
What is the Federal Farm Credit System?
The Federal Farm Credit System is composed of the Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and Federal Land Banks.
As a retirement vehicle, what type of annuity would probably provide the greatest protection of purchasing power?
Variable annuities
Issuers repurchase their shares to?
Increase their earnings per share (EPS)
What are the characteristics of reverse convertible securities?
Short-term notes issued by banks and broker-dealers
pay a coupon rate above prevailing market rates
Can be converted at any time
structured products
What is a call premium?
It’s the amount over par value that the issuer must pay to exercise the call privilege
How long until a equity security that is distributed under the provisions of Regulation S may be resold in U.S. markets:
After a one-year waiting period is satisfied
What is ERISA?
ERISA requires that employees be age 21 or older, have worked full-time (1,000 hours minimum) during the year, and be employed for at least one year be treated fairly
A customer writes an IBM October 120 call, receiving a $4 premium, and buys an IBM October 100 call, paying a $12 premium. IBM is currently selling at $108. If he exercises the IBM October 100 call just prior to expiration, what should the stock be selling at in order for the customer to break even?
108
What type of research MUST be approved by a broker-dealer?
Third-party research
Research which is prepared by the broker-dealer that’s underwriting an IPO and released more than 10 calendar days following the IPO
Research which is prepared by the broker-dealer that makes material disclosures regarding conflicts of interest
What do technical analyst review?
Advance-decline theory
short interest
trendline theory
What type of analysis would look at The price-earnings ratio of the Dow Jones stocks?
A fundamental analyst
What calculation describes the payout on a variable annuity?
A fixed number of annuity units multiplied by a variable dollar amount
What is rule 144 (4 weeks)
After filing Form 144, an investor has 90 days to sell the greater of 1% of the outstanding restricted or control shares or the average weekly trading volume over the previous four weeks.
What is classified common stock?
Classified common stock has unique privileges that other common shareholders are not provided
extra voting rights; often used by execs by top companies to keep control of company
What is a renewal and replacement fund?
It holds monies put aside for the improvement of the facility.
What is Form 3?
A person must file Form 3 with the SEC within 10 days of becoming an insider.
What is Form 4?
Form 4 must be filed within two business days of the date on which an insider changes his ownership position (i.e., buys or sells).
Where can The annual interest payment or bond interest expense be found?
a company’s income statement
Where can the amount of debt or bonds outstanding be found?
balance sheet
What type of dollars (tax vs pretax) is bond interest paid in?
Bond interest is paid in pretax dollars
What is cash dividends paid with?
Paid from net income or in after-tax dollars.
What is a yankee bond?
A yankee bond is a bond that is issued by a foreign company but sold to US investors
What is an ADR (American Depository Receipt)
A stock issued by a foreign company but sold to US investors
When purchasing a new issue of stock in a cash account, when must payment be made under Reg. T?
Two business days after the settlement date
A client redeems shares of a mutual fund. According to current regulations, a check must be sent within how many days of submitting a redemption notice?
7 days
An option contract for RFQ is for 108 shares. This is most likely a result of what circumstance?
There has been a stock dividend
What is the maximum qualified dividends paid on both common and preferred stock can be taxed at?
20%
What are Dividends from a REIT taxed at?
Ordinary incoe
What is the position limit rule?
The position limit rule regulates the maximum number of option contracts an investor may have, per security, on one side of the market.
An investor is short 2,000 XYZ calls, what makes a position limit?
Buying puts (the right to sell) and selling calls (an obligation to sell)
An investor is long 2,000 XYZ calls, what is added to the position limit?
Buying calls (the right to buy) and selling puts (an obligation to buy)
According to industry rules, how long should investors wait between 1035 exchanges of variable contracts?
36 months
Who has the ability to declare dividends?
Board of Directors of a company
What rate are ordinary dividends taxed as?
Ordinary income tax rate
What is the equation for working capital?
(current assets - current liabilities)
What are cash dividends considered to be apart of when issued by a corporation in working capital?
Cash dividends are considered a current liability to a corporation when declared by the board of directors.
The day-to-day business activities of a unit investment trust (UIT) are the responsibility of who?
Trustee
What length of maturity bonds have the most interest rate risk
Long-Term
What happens to callable bonds when interest rates decline?
callable bonds are more likely to be called which effectively decreases the bond’s maturity to the call date.
An 75-year old individual has contributed $40,000 to a qualified plan that currently has a value of $100,000. If she decides to take a lump-sum distribution of the total value, what she is taxed on? Why?
100K
`Since contributions to a qualified plan are made in pre-tax dollars, this results in a zero cost basis (i.e., none of the funds have been 1As a result, when distributions are made, the entire amount is taxable as ordinary income.
Why does a bond sell at discount?
A bond sells at a discount because of an increase in interest rates since the bond was issued
For a discount bond what are the highest yields?
- Yield to maturity
- Current yield
- Nominal yield
What is a riskless principal transaction?
A riskless principal transaction is one in which a broker-dealer buys or sells a stock on a principal basis to fill a customer order that is already in hand.
What does the MSRB require to be included in customers confirmation statements?
The MSRB regulates the yield that must be disclosed on a client’s confirmation. The yield disclosed is the lower of the yield to maturity or yield to call.
What is the lowest yield for a bond that is callable and trading at a discount?
Yield to maturity
What can be used to hedge a short of a stock position?
A call option
What will eliminate a short position in a listed option?
Closing purchase
What is Opening Purchase?
Establishing a long position
What is Opening Sale?
Establishing a short position
What is Closing Purchase?
Liquidating an existing short position
What is a Closing Sale?
Liquidating an existing long position
What is a good faith deposit?
A good faith deposit is a sum of money given to the issuer of a new municipal bond issue and is not a factor in secondary-market transactions.
What is a secondary-market joint account?
A secondary-market joint account exists when two or more dealers form an account to jointly offer a block of bonds in the secondary market.
Who can issue municipal bonds?
states, political subdivisions (e.g., counties and townships), interstate authorities, and intrastate authorities.
If a customer places an order to buy bonds at 104 net, it indicates that the customer:
Wants to pay a maximum of 104 including any markup or commission
What is the dated date of a bond?
The dated date of a municipal bond is the date that interest begins to accrue and will not affect its marketability.
What affects the marketability of a municipal bond?
Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s Rating
block size
Maturity
What is the regulation of communication of social networking sites similar to?
This communication is regulated in a manner that’s similar to correspondence.