S6: Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of antibiotic resistance

A

Taking of antibiotics but not needed

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2
Q

Beta-Lactam drugs

A

Penicillin
Cephalosporin
Monobactam
Carbapanem

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3
Q

Bactericidal drugs

A

Fluoroquinolone
Aminoglycoside
Vancomycin
4 Beta-Lactam

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4
Q

Bacteriostatic drugs

A
Tetracycline
Erythromycin
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin
Sulfonamide
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5
Q

Topical antibiotic that is nephrotoxic

A

Bacitracin

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6
Q

Adverse Effect of Clindamycin

A

Pseudomonas colitis

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7
Q

Most common adverse effect of Erythromycin

A

Gastro-Intestinal irritation

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8
Q

Adverse Effect of Chloramphenicol

A

Bone marrow suppression
Aplastic Anemia
Gray Baby Syndrome

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9
Q

Another name for Penicillin G
A prototype of Penicillin
Prophylactic for Rheumatic Heart Fever

A

Benzathine Penicillin

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10
Q

Present in Rheumatic Heart Fever

A

Aschoff bodies

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11
Q

Another name for Penicillin V

A

Phenoxymethyl Penicillin

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12
Q

Used in Penicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PRSA)

A

Methicillin

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13
Q

An inhibitor of Penicillin

A

Tetracycline

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14
Q

Classification of Cephalosporin

A

Memorize 1st to 5th

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15
Q

Inhibis Matrix Metalloproteinase

A

Local Aggressive Periodontitis

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16
Q

Tetracycline is contraindicated to

A
Pregnant women (6 months above)
Children (below 9YO)
17
Q

Anti-TB drug with an adverse effect of Ototoxicity

A

Streptomycin

18
Q

Smallest bacteria

A

Mycoplasma

19
Q

Legionnaire’s Disease

A

From aircon

Tx: Erythromycin

20
Q

Adverse drug reactions of Macrolides

A

GI irritation

Cholestatic Hepatitis

21
Q

Quinolones are derived from

A

Quinine

22
Q

IV treatment of Systemic Candidiasis

A

Amphotericin B

23
Q

Oral treatment of Oral Candidiasis

A

Nystatin

24
Q

Ani-viral drug that treats Parkinson’s Disease (CNS disease)

A

Amantadine

25
Q

Treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole