S5 - Ankle, Foot Conditions Flashcards

1
Q
  • *Compartment Syndrome**
  • What are compartments?
  • Causes
  • Sign
  • Short term consequences
  • Long term consequences
A
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2
Q

Ankle fracture
Mechanism of injury
Unstable and stable fracture
____ shift - means?
Problems - more complicated

A
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3
Q
  • *Sprained ankle and fifth metatarsal**
  • What is this?
  • Mechanism of injury
  • Which ligament is most at risk?
  • Complication
  • Treatment
  • Increasing risk of ankle sprains
A
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4
Q
  • *Achilles Tendon Rupture**
  • Mechanism of injury
  • Symptoms and signs
  • Treatment
  • Test
  • People most at range
A
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5
Q
  • *Hallus Valgus**
  • Discription of this…
  • Mechanism of this injury
  • Treatment
A
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6
Q
  • *Hallux Rigidus**
  • Description
  • Symptoms
  • Treatment
A

Osteoarthiritis

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7
Q

Hallux Rigidus
…Surgical management

A
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8
Q
  • *Osteoarthiritis of the ankle joint (OA)**
  • Causes
  • Difference in symptoms between primary and secondary OA
  • Treatment
A

NEARLY ALL THE CASES OF OA OF THE ANKLE IS SECONDARY OA

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9
Q
  • *Toe Deformities**
  • 4 types
A
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10
Q
  • *Claw toe**
  • What are these toes like (bones extended and flexed)
  • Cause of the damage
  • What has happened…
A
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11
Q
  • *Hammer Toe and Mallet Toe**
  • What are these toes like (bones extended and flexed)
  • Cause of the damage
  • What has happened…
A
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12
Q
  • *Curly Toe**
  • What are these toes like (bones extended and flexed)
  • Cause of the damage
  • What has happened…
A
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13
Q
  • *Archilles Tedinopathy**
  • Cause
  • Risk factors
  • Symptoms
  • Where does the tendinopathy tend to develop?
  • Treatment
A
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14
Q
  • *Flat foot**
  • What is this?
  • Young children and flat feet
  • 2 ‘types’ of flat foot
  • Treatment
A
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15
Q
  • *Diabetes Mellitus and the Foot**
  • Foot disease includes
  • Why are diabetics at greater risk from foot disease?
  • Diabetic foot clinic screening
A
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16
Q
  • *Charcot Arthropathy**
  • When does this occur - which condition
  • Destruction of________
  • Combination of________ leads to charcot arthropathy
  • Neuropathy
  • Treatment
A
17
Q

List of 7 gaits

A
  • Antalgic Gait – Limp
  • Trendelenberg Gait – Waddling
  • Spastic:
    __ Hemiplegic Gait
    __ Diplegic Gait
  • High Steppage Gait – Foot drop
  • Parkinsonian Gait
  • Ataxic Gait
18
Q
  • *Antalgic Gait:**
  • Causes
  • Charateristics of the gait
A
19
Q
  • *Trendelenberg Gait**
  • Causes
  • Charateristics of the gait
A
20
Q
  • *Hemiplegic Gait**
  • Causes
  • Charateristics of the gait
A
21
Q
  • *Diplegic Gait**
  • Causes
  • Characteristics
A
22
Q
  • *High Steppage Gait**
  • Causes
  • Characteristics
A
23
Q
  • *Parkinsonian Gait**
  • Causes
  • Characteristics
A