S2W2 corporation Flashcards
corporation
legal entity
owned by shareholders with limited liability
private and public
private v public corporation
private (plc): no shares on stock market, smaller, no minimum assets
public (ltd): shares on SE, min assets 12.5
corporate governance
way in which organisations are administer directed and controlled
- shareholders, board of directors, management board (led by CEO), staff
Investment decision
purchase of real assets, management of assets and investment risk
financing decision
sale of financial assets/securities, capital structure decision, repay debt
what is the capital structure decision?
choosing between fininacing through debt or equity
key goal of corporation
shareholder wealth maximiation
NOT profit
agency problem
separation of owership and control:
3 issues:
1. separation of ownership and control
2. information asymmetry
3. interest conflicts