S2.3 中国经济发展

Question 1

Turn the world upside down, tremendous change

Answer 1

翻天覆地
fāntiānfùdì

Question 2

Manage to support one’s family

Answer 2

养家糊口
yǎngjiāhúkǒu

Question 3

Unprecedented

Answer 3

前所未有
qiánsuǒwèiyǒu

Question 4

Thriving, growing more prosperous

Answer 4

欣欣向荣
xīnxīnxiàngróng

Question 5

Spring up like bamboo shoots after rain

Answer 5

雨后春笋
yǔhòuchūnsǔn

Question 6

Change with each passing day

Answer 6

日新月异
rìxīnyuèyì

Question 7

Advance swiftly and vigorously, make remarkable progress

Answer 7

突飞猛进
tūfēiměngjìn

Question 8

Look up to scholars and down on merchants

Answer 8

重文轻商
zhòngwénqīngshāng

Question 9

trend, development, situation

Answer 9

动态
dòngtài

Question 10

gently, softly, stealthily

Answer 10

悄悄
qiāoqiāo

Question 11

state-run

Answer 11

国营
guóyíng

Question 12

private-owned

Answer 12

私有
sīyǒu

Question 13

target, quota

Answer 13

指标
zhǐbiāo

Question 14

purchase, buy

Answer 14

收购
shōugòu

Question 15

sell, market

Answer 15

销售
xiāoshòu

Question 16

efficiency

Answer 16

效率
xiàolǜ

Question 17

system of organisation

Answer 17

体制
tǐzhì

Question 18

not, no, non-, un-

Answer 18

非
fēi

Question 19

(classical) he, she, it, his, her, its

Answer 19

其
qí

Question 20

engage in trade, be in business

Answer 20

经商
jīngshāng

Question 21

emerge in large numbers

Answer 21

涌现
yǒngxiàn

Question 22

bring into play, give free rein

Answer 22

发挥
fāhuī

Question 23

stock, stock certificate

Answer 23

股票
gǔpiào

Question 24

go (appear) on the market

Answer 24

上市
shàngshì

Question 25

scale, scope, extent

Answer 25

规模
guīmó

Question 26

type, category

Answer 26

类型
lèixíng

Question 27

deal, trade, transaction

Answer 27

交易
jiāoyì

Question 28

flourishing, prosperous

Answer 28

繁荣
fánróng

Question 29

pure

Answer 29

纯
chún

Question 30

superfluous, extra, unnecessary

Answer 30

多余
duōyú

Question 31

save, deposit

Answer 31

存
cún

Question 32

matter, substance, material

Answer 32

物质
wùzhì

Question 33

all along, the whole time, constantly

Answer 33

一向
yīxiàng

Question 34

despise, look down on

Answer 34

轻视
qīngshì

Question 35

folk rhyme, popular verse

Answer 35

民谣
mínyáo

Question 36

flexible

Answer 36

灵活
línghuó

Question 37

mind, mind’s eye

Answer 37

心目
xīnmù

Question 38

miracle

Answer 38

奇迹
qíjì

Question 39

balanced

Answer 39

平衡
pínghéng

Question 40

gap, disparity

Answer 40

差距
chājù

Question 41

corrupt, rotten, decadent

Answer 41

腐败
fǔbài

Question 42

pollute, contaminate; pollution

Answer 42

污染
wūrǎn

Question 43

opportunity

Answer 43

机遇
jīyù

Question 44

no wonder

Answer 44

难怪
nánguài

Question 45

basically, on the whole

Answer 45

基本上
jīběnshang

Question 46

in fact, in reality

Answer 46

实际上
shíjìshàng

Question 47

Production unit

Answer 47

生产单位
shēngchǎndānwèi

Question 48

clear-cut, definite, explicit; to clarify

Answer 48

明确
míngquè

Question 49

approve; approval, acknowlwedgement

Answer 49

认可
rènkě

Question 50

adopt, carry out (measures, policies)

Answer 50

采取
cǎiqǔ

Question 51

groundbreaking

Answer 51

突破性
tūpòxìng

Question 52

large-scale

Answer 52

大型
dàxíng

Question 53

joint venture

Answer 53

合资
hézī

Question 54

to constrain or repress emotions

Answer 54

压抑
yāyì

Question 55

to expand, broaden one’s scope

Answer 55

扩大
kuòdà

Question 56

to consume, spend

Answer 56

消费
xiāofèi

Question 57

to enrich, rich, plentiful

Answer 57

丰富
fēngfù

Question 58

invest

Answer 58

投入
tóurù

Question 59

intellectuals

Answer 59

知识分子
zhīshifènzǐ

Question 60

to respect，esteem

Answer 60

尊敬
zūnjìng

Question 61

become the object of people’s envy

Answer 61

成为人们羡慕的对象

Question 62

even，so much so that

Answer 62

甚至
shènzhì

Question 63

to open a business / first transaction of a business day

Answer 63

开张
kāizhāng

Question 64

to yearn for, look forward to

Answer 64

向往
xiàngwǎng

Question 65

state-owned company

Answer 65

国有单位
guóyǒudānwèi

Question 66

era, age, epoch

Answer 66

时代
shídài