S2- Investment decisions Flashcards
What is the primary objective of investing in real assets?
Profitability
Valuation of assets has a projection:
On the future
Whats the discounted cash flow formula?
∑Ct/(1+rt)^t
Ct = cash flow at t
rt = rate of return
What’s the opportunity cost of capital
The return foregone from a certain activity instead of investing in an alternative with the same risk level
NPV =
PV - cost of investment
What are other measures of return on investment?
- Book rate of return
- Payback period
- Payback rule
- IRR
What is the formula for Book rate of return (BRR)
Prospective book income/Prospective book assets
What is IRR?
Internal rate of return
What is the payback period method?
Measures number of years it takes for cumulative cash flow from the project to equal the initial investment
What is the payback rule
A project should be accepted if its payback period is less than some specific cut off period
What is the rate of return
The ratio of the projects profitability
What is the rate of return rule?
Accept investments that offer rates of return in excess of their opportunity costs of capital
What is the formula for rate of return?
C-Q/Q
In the RR formula, what is C and Q?
C = cash flow Q = Cost of investment