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Portuguese History And Culture > S2: Contemporary History of Portugal > Flashcards

S2: Contemporary History of Portugal Flashcards

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1
Q

Crisis in the Monarchy -> The Path to Revoloution

19th Century

A

1890

  1. Ultimatum = Portugal clashed with the British of the Pink Map Area
  2. Republican Rebellion, 31 Jan 1891
  3. Economic and Financial Crisis, Portugal declared bankruptcy in 1890
  4. Social unrest within the urban working classes
  5. Political Awareness of the working-classes: diffusion of republicanism, socialism and anarchism
  6. Rotativism, rotation in power between a more conservative and a more progressive party
  7. Growing levels of political violence = killing of King and his heir (1908)
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2
Q

I Republic (years)

A

1910-1926

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3
Q

Military Dictatorship (years)

A

1926-1933

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4
Q

Estado Novo (years)

A

1933-1974

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5
Q

Who was Salazar?

A

Leader during Estado Novo and Constitution Republic 1933

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6
Q

Carnation Republic/Revoloution (years + date)

A

25th April 1974

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7
Q

III Republic (years)

A

1974 - now

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8
Q

Integration in EU

A

1986

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9
Q

The Collapse of the I Republic

A

Key-socio-political changes

Religious= state vs. church
Political = Republican vs. Monarchist
Social = Urban vs. Rural Societies
+ Financial/Economic Crisis

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10
Q

Explain Military Dictatorship

A

Supported by by military, nationalists, Catholics, fascist-sympathizers

Declares the failure of a parliamentary and representative regime

–> Salazar leadership in the governemtn

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11
Q

Explain Estado Novo

A

Authoritarian Regime

Authoritarian, conservatice, traditionalist, ultra-nationalistic, Catolic-rooted vision of politics and society

Colonial Act 1930

Use of propagande, censorship and political repression

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12
Q

Explain The Constitution of 1933 and Salazar

A

Republican State, under Salazar leadership, Estado Novo Regime.

Corporatist principles =

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13
Q

Explain III Republic (Constitution of 1976)

A

Democratic-Semi-Presidential

Democratic Republic

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14
Q

Colonial War

A

1961 - 1974

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15
Q

Explain Carnation Revolution

A

Military coup to overthrow the regime lead by Armed Forces Movement (young, politically left-leaning officers)

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Portuguese History And Culture (6 decks)

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