S1L11 単語 Flashcards

1
Q

見つける

A

to have found (transitive

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2
Q

見つかる

A

to find (intransitive)

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3
Q

止める

A

to have stopped (transitive)

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4
Q

止まる

A

to stop (intransitive)

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5
Q

きめる

A

to have decided (transitive)

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6
Q

きまる

A

to decide (intransitive)

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7
Q

かえる

A

to have changed (transitive)

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8
Q

かわる

A

to change (intransitive)

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9
Q

おとす

A

to have dropped (transitive)

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10
Q

おちる

A

to drop (intransitive, state usually)

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11
Q

こわす

A

to have broken (transitive)

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12
Q

こわれる

A

to break (intransitive)

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13
Q

はじめる

A

to have begun (transitive)

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14
Q

はじまる

A

to begin (intransitive)

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15
Q

おえる

A

to finish (transitive)

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16
Q

おわる

A

to end (intransitive)

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17
Q

いえる

A

to put in (transitive)

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18
Q

はいる

A

to enter (intransitive)

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19
Q

出す

A

to leave/submit (transitive)

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20
Q

出る

A

to leave/get out (intransitive)

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21
Q

あける・あく

A

to open/be open

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22
Q

閉める・閉まる

A

to close/be closed

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23
Q

つける・つく

A

to turn on/be on

24
Q

けす・きえる

A

to turn off/be off

25
Q

かかる

A

to take (a duration of time)

26
Q

ふる

A

falls down (intransitive), が

27
Q

きらす

A

to run out (not have any more of)

28
Q

おぼえる

A

to memorise

29
Q

思う (おもう)

A

to think

30
Q

しつもんする

A

to ask a question

31
Q

れんらくする

A

to contact

32
Q

紹介する (しょうかいする)

A

to introduce

33
Q

あつい

A

hot (thing)

34
Q

つめたい

A

cold (thing)

35
Q

あたたかい

A

warm

36
Q

~時間

A

hours (time period)

37
Q

~日間 (にち)

A

days (time period)

38
Q

~か月・ヶ月・ヵ月

A

months (time period)

39
Q

~年間

A

years (time period)

40
Q

~ぐらい

A

about (approximate length of time)

41
Q

スープ

A

soup

42
Q

時間

A

time

43
Q

A

rain

44
Q

A

snow

45
Q

れいぞうく

A

refrigerator

46
Q

コース

A

course

47
Q

しんかんせん

A

Shinkansen (bullet train)

48
Q

ひこうき

A

airplane

49
Q

ふね

A

boat/ship

50
Q

ざっし

A

magazine

51
Q

あるいて

A

by foot (walk, te form)

52
Q

じつは

A

in fact/the reason is

53
Q

じょうほう

A

information

54
Q

せかい

A

world

55
Q

ぶんか

A

culture

56
Q

社会 (しゃかい)

A

society

57
Q

もんだい

A

problem