S.1.3

Question 1

functions of circulatory system

Answer 1

movement of blood which permits nutrient distribution, waste removal, and protection

Question 2

components of cardiovascular system

Answer 2

heart, blood vessels, and blood

Question 3

myocardium

Answer 3

muscle tissue

Question 4

pericardium

Answer 4

sac enclosing the heart

Question 5

interatrial septum

Answer 5

separates the right and left artia

Question 6

inter-ventricular septum

Answer 6

separates the right and left ventricles

Question 7

atrioventricular valves

Answer 7

tricuspid (right) and mitral (left)

Question 8

semilunar valves

Answer 8

pulmonary (right) and aortic (left)

Question 9

pulmonary valve

Answer 9

guides blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk to be transferred to the lungs

Question 10

aortic valve

Answer 10

guides blood from the left ventricle to the aorta to be transferred to the blood vessels

Question 11

pulmonary circulation

Answer 11

right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood from the heart towards the lungs

Question 12

systemic circulation

Answer 12

receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it towards the rest of the body parts

Question 13

arteries

Answer 13

carry blood away from the heart with thick layer of smooth muscle

Question 14

capillaries

Answer 14

microscopic blood vessels where exchange of gases and nutrients occurs between alveoli and capillary beds

Question 15

veins

Answer 15

carry blood towards the heart with one-way valves