S11 - 53 Programming basics Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 programming constructs?

A

Sequence, selection and iteration

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2
Q

what is sequence in a program?

A

Executing one instruction after another

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3
Q

name a few selection statements

A

IF
ELSE

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4
Q

what are the 5 data types?

A

+ integer
+ real/float
+ boolean
+ character
+ string

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5
Q

what are the 4 arithmetic operations?

A

+ (addition)
- (subtraction)
* (multiplication)
/ (division)

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6
Q

a FOR loop is a…

A

counter controlled loop

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7
Q

when is a for loop used?

A

A FOR loop is used when the number of iterations needed is known ahead of execution

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