S1 Flashcards

0
Q

How do you work out the median for continuous data?

A

N/2

Use interpolation to find the value of the corresponding term.

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1
Q

How do you work out the median for discrete data?

A

N/2

If n is not a whole number, round the number up and pick the corresponding term.

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2
Q

Mean of continuous data?

A

Sum of fx/ sum of f

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3
Q

Variance equation?

A

(Sum of x/n) squared

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4
Q

Standard deviation = ?

A

Square root of variance.

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5
Q

Variance for frequency table or grouped frequency distribution?

A

((Sum of fx/sum of f)squared)

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6
Q

What is the addition rule:

P(A u B) = ?

A

P(A) + P(B) - P(A n B)

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7
Q

Conditional probability:

P(A given B) = ?

A

P(A n B) / P(B)

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8
Q

Multiplication rule:

P(A n B) = ?

A

P(A|B) x P(B) or the other way round.

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9
Q

Independent if?

A

P(A|B) = P(A) or other way round

P(A n B) = P(A) x P(B)

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10
Q

Mutually exclusive rule?

A

P(A n B) = 0

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11
Q

How do you find the mean of a combined set of data?

A

n1xbar1 + n2xbar2 / (n1 +n2)

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12
Q

What information can be used to decide if a distribution is skewed?

A

Quartiles
Shapes of box plots
Formula:
3(mean-median) / standard deviation (larger value = larger skew)

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13
Q

Sxx/Syy = ?

A

Sum of x^2 - (((sum of x)^2) / n)

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14
Q

Sxy = ?

A

(Sum of x times sum of y) / n

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15
Q

r = ?

A

Sxy / root(SxxSyy)

16
Q

What does r measure?

A

Linear relationship

17
Q

r=1

A

Perfect +ve linear correlation

18
Q

r=-1

A

Perfect -ve linear correlation

19
Q

r=0

A

No linear correlation

20
Q

What is the line of regression for y on x?

A

y = a + bx

b = Sxy / Sxx

a = ybar - bxbar

21
Q

What is extrapolation and interpolation?

A
Interpolation = when you estimate the value of a dependent variable within the range of the data.
Extrapolation = ""outside the range of the data.
22
Q

DRV

What is x and X?

A

x is a particular value of X.

23
Q

DRV

What does P(X=x) or p(x) refer to?

A

It refers to the probability that X is equal to a particular value x.

24
Q

DRV

Equation for cumulative frequency distribution?

A

F(x) = P(X=<x)

25
Q

DRV

What is E(X) equation?

A

Sum of xP(X=x)

26
Q

DRV

Variance of X = ?

A

E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2

27
Q

DUD

What are the condition for a discreet uniform distribution?

A
  • A DRV X is defined over a set of n distinct values.

- Each value is equally likely.

28
Q

DUD

E(X) = ?

A

(n+1) / 2

29
Q

DUD

VAR(X) = ?

A

(n+1)(n-1) / 12

30
Q

S1 questions:

A

Paper B

Q 1, 3, 4

31
Q

Area of bar =

A

k x frequency

32
Q

Frequency density =

A

Frequency/class width