S&T Flashcards

1
Q

Advanced modular reactors(Gen-4)

A

made in factory and transporter.
SMR-300gw
less waste(might even burn waste)
less temp/pr.

Fuel: HALEU(High assay low enriched U-235)→
(5-20%), can be used with Thorium in PHWR(pr. heavy wtr reactor)

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2
Q

Einstein ring

A

ring of light around dark matter and galaxies
acts as a gravitational lens

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3
Q

India energy imports

A

LNG import and import dependency inc.

further trade deficit gap widened

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4
Q

HALEU reactors

A

High assay low enriched uranium can be used with Thorium in (pressured heavy water reactors)

Can be used in place of Plutonium-Uranium without changing reactors design

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5
Q

Chaste instrument

A

In Chandrayan for temp. measure

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6
Q

dry/wet-bulb temperature

A

WET:
How much the air can cool due to evaporation (Or the max temp. humans can survive i.e.35C).

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7
Q

permafrost thaw

A

Permafrost = >2ys ice on land, contains organic carbon which if ice melted, is released and is bad for cc.

Furthermore, lower elevation and hotter climate are experience more cc than others.

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8
Q

sea level rise

A

thermal expansion:50%
glacier/ice cap melt:50%

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9
Q

Thorium in India

A

Most thorium(monazite ore) in east coast till Malabar coast.

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10
Q

saturn moon

A

titan and enceladus

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11
Q

Bluewashing

A

Greenwashing like except for in terms of social and eco. responsibility

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12
Q

endosymbiont theory

A

Nucleus/Mitochondria/
Chloroplast/Nitroplast have their own DNA.

The theory states that coz they evolved from a bacteria(ricket and cyano) which was earlier in symbiotic relation with eukaryotic cells

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13
Q

GM Mustard(DMH-11)

A

Has Barnase-Barstar Sys.
(1plant is made sterile and then fretilized with 2nd plant to make it Barstar gene.)

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14
Q

What gives sea it’s smell?

A

DMS(di-methyl sulfide), from declomposing dead algae.

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15
Q

CC case what in rice

A

Arsenic rising due to temperature rise.

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