S & S of Congenital Diseases and Mental Disorders

Question 1

S & S Sickle Cell Anemia?

Answer 1

1. intense pain (crisis) in arms legs, or abdomen
2. Fever
   Chronic: Jaundice,

Question 2

S & S of Neural Tube Defects?

Answer 2

1. sac-like protrusion
2. bowel and bladder dysfunction
3. club foot
4. partial paralysis

Question 3

S & S of Hydrocephalus?

Answer 3

1. Enlarged head
2. Projectile vomiting
3. Abnormal muscle tone in legs
4. High pitch cry
5. irritability

Question 4

S & S of Cerebral Palsy?

Answer 4

1. muscle contraction
2. Muscle weakness
3. underdeveloped limbs
4. Sudden movements impossible

Question 5

S & S Cleft Lip and Palate?

Answer 5

1. Left lip

2. Hole in roof of middle of mouth

Question 6

S & S Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) and Esophageal Artresia?

Answer 6

1. Frothy white bubblers in mouth
2. Vomiting
3. coughing and choking when eating

Question 7

S & S of Pyloric Stenosis?

Answer 7

1. Projectile vomiting
2. Palpable mass in epigastric region
3. Dehydration and starvation

Question 8

S & S Malrotation with Volvulus?

Answer 8

1. Abdominal pain causing infant to draw up legs
2. bloody stools
3. swollen abdomen
4. vomiting of bile

Question 9

S & S Hirschsprungs Disease?

Answer 9

1. Swollen abdomen, fever
2. watery diarrhea
3. failure to thrive
4. No bowel movement in first 24-48 hours

Question 10

S & S of Undescended Testes?

Answer 10

1. One or both of testes not palpable during physical exam.

Question 11

S & S Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?

Answer 11

1. Muscle deterioration
2. spinal deformaties
3. toe-walking
4. Waddling gait and weak muscles

Question 12

S & S of Cystic Fibrosis?

Answer 12

1. Increased sweat production causing salty-tasting skin
2. Thick secretion in small airways and mucus in GI tract
3. frequent respiratory infections

Question 13

S & S Down Syndrome?

Answer 13

1. Smaller head and rounded corner of eyes
2. Flat nose and excessive skin at nape of neck
3. 1 or 2 creases in hand instead of 3
4. white spots on colored part of eye

Question 14

S & S of Tourette Syndrome?

Answer 14

1. Facial tics and arm thrusting
2. inappropriate phrases, cursing
3. throat clearing and eye blinking
4. shoulder shrugging

Question 15

S & S of Depression?

Answer 15

1. sad, anxious, or depressed mood
2. loss of pleasure in most activities
3. weight loss or gain
4. guilt or hopelessness
5. fatigue loss of energy
6. isolation
7. irritability

Question 16

S & S of Bipolar Disorder?

Answer 16

1. Cyclic emotions of high and lows
2. similar to depression
   - sad, fatigue

Question 17

S & S of Schizophrenia?

Answer 17

1. Delusion and hallucinations
2. Disorganized speech
3. Lack of ambition
4. Lack of personality

Question 18

S & S of Anxiety Disorder?

Answer 18

1. Unrealistic worry
2. repetitive compulsive behavior
3. ritualistic behavior
4. Irrational fear

Question 19

S & S of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Answer 19

1. Disregard for rights of others - violates them

2. lying, seduction, & manipulation

Question 20

S & S of Borderline Personality Disorder?

Answer 20

1. Attention seeking and excessive emotions
2. Self destructive
3. Mood Swings

Question 21

S & S of Narcissistic personality disorder?

Answer 21

1. Lack of empathy
2. Inflated view of self
3. Need for admiration and grandiosity

Question 22

S & S of Avoidant Personality?

Answer 22

1. Feeling inadequate
2. Hypersensitive to criticism
3. Social Inhibition

Question 23

S & S of Alcohol Abuse?

Answer 23

1. Unable to control drinking even when harmful
2. job loss and marital problems
3. traffic accidents
4. run-ins with the law

Question 24

S & S of Psychoactive drug addiction?

Answer 24

1. needle marks, scars from abscesses
2. rapid hear rate
3. delusions and hallucinations
4. blurred vision and tremors

Question 25

What is Intellectual Disability?

Answer 25

Significantly below-average intellectual functioning

Question 26

S & S of Mild Intellectual Disability?

Answer 26

1. 6th grade level of intellect at time of graduation

Question 27

S & S of Moderate Intellectual Disability?

Answer 27

1. 2nd grade intellect

2. Difficulty with social and relationships

Question 28

S & S of Severe Intellectual Disability?

Answer 28

1. Little to no communication skills

2. Live in group homes or families as adults

Question 29

S & S of Profound Intellectual Disability?

Answer 29

Neurological disorder which requires caregiver and constant supervision.

Question 30

S & S of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Answer 30

1. Delays in socialization and communication.
2. Poor eye contact
3. Repetitive behaviors
4. Sensory issues

Question 31

S & S of Anorexia Nervosa?

Answer 31

1. Aggressive weight loss
2. Excessive exercise
3. Avoids food
4. Menstrual irregularities

Question 32

S & S of Bulimia Nervosa?

Answer 32

1. Normal weight or slightly overweight
2. Binge and purge junk food
3. tooth decay
4. sore throat

Question 33

S & S of Dyspareunia?

Answer 33

1. Persistent genital pain that causes distress

2. may experience discomfort before, during or after intercourse

Question 34

S & S of Male Erectile Disorder?

Answer 34

1. Inability to achieve and sustain an erection.

2. May result in inability to perform sexual intercourse

Question 35

S & S of Female Sexual Arousal Disorder?

Answer 35

1. Loss of sexual desire
2. Slow sexual arousal
3. Lack of vaginal lubrication
4. Inability to achieve orgasm

Question 36

S & S of Premature Ejaculation

Answer 36

1. Ejaculation during foreplay, before complete erection of penis