S (I) Flashcards

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1
Q

saboteur (n.)

A

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property

Members of the Resistance acted as saboteurs, blowing up train lines to prevent supplies from reaching the Nazi army.

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2
Q

saccharine (adj.)

A

cloyingly sweet

She tried to ingratiate herself, speaking sweetly and smiling a saccharine smile.

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3
Q

sacrilegious (adj.)

A

desecrating; profane

His stealing of the altar cloth was a very sacrilegious act.

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4
Q

sacrosanct (adj.)

A

most sacred; inviolable

The brash insurance salesman invaded the sacrosanct privacy of the office of the president of the company.

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5
Q

sadistic (adj.)

A

inclined to cruelty

If we are to improve conditions in this prison, we must first get rid of the sadistic warden.

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6
Q

saga (n.)

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend

This is a saga of the sea and the men who risk their lives on it.

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7
Q

sagacious (adj.)

A

perceptive; shrewd; having insight

My father was a sagacious judge of character: he could spot a phony a mile away.

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8
Q

sage (n.)

A

person celebrated for wisdom

Hearing tales of a mysterious Master of All Knowledge who lived in the hills of Tibet, Sandy was possessed with a burning desire to consult the legendary sage.

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9
Q

salacious (adj.)

A

lascivious; lustful

Chaucer’s monk is not pious but salacious, a teller of lewd tales and ribald jests.

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10
Q

salient (adj.)

A

protruding; strikingly conspicuous; jumping

Good readers quickly grasp the salient and significant points of a passage; indeed the ideas almost leap out at them, demanding their attention.

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11
Q

salubrious (adj.)

A

promoting good health; healthful

The health resort advertised the salubrious properties of the waters of its famous hot springs.

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12
Q

salutary (adj.)

A

tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome

The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy, as he became a model student.

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13
Q

salvage (v.)

A

to rescue from loss

All attempts yo salvage the wrecked ship failed.

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14
Q

salvo (n.)

A

discharge of firearms; military salute

The boom of the enemy’s opening salvo made the petrified private jump.

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15
Q

sanctimonious (adj.)

A

falsely holy; feigning piety

Mark Twain mocked pious hypocrites, calling one a sanctimonious old iceberg who looked like he was waiting for a vacancy in the Trinity.

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16
Q

sanction (v.)

A

to approve; to ratify

Nothing will convince me to sanction the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man.

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17
Q

sanctuary (n.)

A

refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place

The tiny attic was Helen’s sanctuary to which she fled when she had to get away from the rest of the family.

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18
Q

sanguine (adj.)

A

cheerful; hopeful

Let’s not be too sanguine about the sanguine about the outcome of the election; we may still lose.

19
Q

sap (v.)

A

to diminish; to undermine

The element kryptonite has an unhealthy effect on Superman: it saps his strength.

20
Q

sarcasm (n.)

A

scornful remarks; stinging rebuke

Though Ralph pretended to ignore the mocking comments of his supposed friends, their sarcasm wounded him deeply.

21
Q

sardonic (adj.)

A

cynically mocking; sarcastic

Dorothy Parker’s wry couplet, “Men seldom make passes at girls who wears glasses,” epitomizes her sardonic wit.

22
Q

sartorial (adj.)

A

pertaining to tailors

GQ Magazine provides sartorial advice for the not-so-well -dressed man.

23
Q

sate (v.)

A

to satisfy to the full; to cloy

Its hunger sated, the lion dozed.

24
Q

satellite (n.)

A

small body revolving around a larger one

During the first dew years of the Space Age, hundreds of satellites were launched by Russia and the United States.

25
Q

satiate (v.)

A

to satisfy fully

Having stuffed themselves until they were satiated, the guests were so full they were ready for a nap.

26
Q

satire (n.)

A

form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly

Gulliver’s Travels, which is regarded by many as a tale for children, is actually a bitter satire attacking man’s folly.

27
Q

satirical (adj.)

A

mocking

The humor of cartoonist Gary Trudeau often is satirical; through the comments of the Doonesbury characters, Trudeau ridicules political corruption and folly.

28
Q

saturate (v.)

A

to soak thoroughly

Saturate your sponge with water until it can;t hold any more.

29
Q

saturnine (adj.)

A

gloomy

Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance; he is not as as gloomy as he looks.

30
Q

saunter (v.)

A

to stroll slowly

As we sauntered through the park, we stopped frequently to admire the spring flowers.

31
Q

savant (n.)

A

learned scholar

Despite all her academic honors, Dr. Diamond disliked being classed as a savant: considering herself a simple researcher, she refused to describe herself in such grandiose terms.

32
Q

savor (v.)

A

to enjoy; to have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality

Relishing his triumph, the actor especially savored the chagrin of the critics who has predicted his failure.

33
Q

savory (adj.)

A

tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable

Julia Child’s recipes enable amateur chefs to create savory delicacies for their guests.

34
Q

scad (n.)

A

a great quantity

Refusing Dave’s offer to lend him a shirt, Phil replied, “No, thanks, I’ve got scads of clothes.”

35
Q

scale (v.)

A

to climb up; to ascend

In order to locate a book on the top shelf of the stacks, Lee had to scale an exceptionally rickety ladder.

36
Q

scamp (n.)

A

rascal

Despite his mischievous behavior, Malcolm was such an engaging scamp that his mother almost lacked the heart to punish him.

37
Q

scanty (adj.)

A

meager; insufficient

Thinking his helping of food was scanty, Oliver Twist asked for more.

38
Q

scapegoat (n.)

A

someone who bears the blame for others

After the Challenger disaster, NASA searched for scapegoats on whom they could cast the blame.

39
Q

scavenge (v.)

A

to hunt through discarded materials for usable items; to search, especially for food

If you need car parts that the dealers no longer stock, try scavenging for odd bits and pieces at the auto wreckers’ yards.

40
Q

scenario (n.)

A

plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto

Scaramouche startled the other actors in the commedia troupe when he suddenly departed from their customary scenario and began to improvise.

41
Q

schematic (adj.)

A

relating to an outline or diagram; using a system a symbols

In working out the solution to his logic puzzle, you may find it helpful to construct a simple schematic diagram outlining the order of events.

42
Q

schism (n.)

A

division; split

His reform led to a schism in the church and the establishment of a new set opposing the old order.

43
Q

scintillate (v.)

A

to spark; to flash

I enjoy her dinner parties because f